Background: Clinical trials that include contingency management for smoking cessation have shown promising results for short-term quitting, but none have explored this approach for long-term abstinence in people experiencing homelessness.
Joshua Miller+6 more
doaj
Race, Gender, Age, and Disproportionate Impact: What Can We Do About the Failure to Protect the Most Vulnerable? [PDF]
Hard economic times and social conditions are driving a reordering of environmental protection priorities that threatens to sacrifice the most vulnerable groups. Environmental regulatory agencies acknowledge that vulnerable populations face the greatest
Swanston, Samara F.
core +1 more source
Next‐Generation Image Sensors Based on Low‐Dimensional Semiconductor Materials
Low‐dimensional semiconductor materials are promising candidates for photosensitive components in next‐generation image sensors. This review offers a thorough and timely examination of novel image sensors, covering their working principles, intriguing materials categorized into four main groups, and advanced imaging applications.
Yunxia Hu+3 more
wiley +1 more source
Prioritizing Computing Research to Empower and Protect Vulnerable Populations [PDF]
Technology can pose signicant risks to a wide array of vulnerable populations. However, by addressing the challenges and opportunities in technology design, research, and deployment, we can create systems that benet everyone, fostering a society where even the most vulnerable are empowered and supported.
arxiv
Degree-correlation, robustness, and vulnerability in finite scale-free networks [PDF]
Many naturally occurring networks have a power-law degree distribution as well as a non-zero degree correlation. Despite this, most studies analyzing the robustness to random node-deletion and vulnerability to targeted node-deletion have concentrated only on power-law degree distribution and ignored degree correlation.
arxiv
Adjusting Cell‐Surface Interactions Through a Covalent Immobilization of Biomolecules
This review presents an overview of current and emerging immobilization techniques coupled with an in‐depth investigation of the underlying mechanisms governing the activity and stability of covalently immobilized biomolecules. The aim of this study is to serve as a guide for the development of long‐lasting biomedical coatings with versatile biological
Sara Shakibania+2 more
wiley +1 more source
The Shifting Impact of Recurrent Flooding on Transportation Accessibility: A Case Study of Affected Populations in The Hampton Roads Region [PDF]
Accelerated sea level rise has resulted in recurrent flooding in coastal regions, increasingly impacting both transportation systems and local populations. Using the Hampton Roads region in Virginia as a case study, this study a. identifies hotspots with frequent, significant accessibility reduction for work and nonwork travel utilizing crowdsourced ...
arxiv
Delivering HIV Services to Vulnerable Populations: An Evaluation and Research Agenda [PDF]
Martha M. McKinney
openalex +1 more source
This study introduces an approach for creating liquid‐like slippery surfaces (LLS) on various substrates. An epoxy‐silicon (EpSi) coating is applied, plasma‐activated, and immersed in an organosilane solution, forming siloxane chains. The resulting LLS exhibits ultra‐low ice adhesion, high transparency, self‐cleaning, and anti‐staining properties ...
Amirhossein Jalali Kandeloos+6 more
wiley +1 more source
Part time female sex workers in a suburban community in Kenya: a vulnerable hidden population [PDF]
Mark Hawken
openalex +1 more source