Results 221 to 230 of about 16,442 (276)
Advanced Intelligent Systems, EarlyView.Four decades of retinal vessel segmentation research (1982–2025) are synthesized, spanning classical image processing, machine learning, and deep learning paradigms. A meta‐analysis of 428 studies establishes a unified taxonomy and highlights performance trends, generalization capabilities, and clinical relevance.
Avinash Bansal +6 more
wiley +1 more source
Economic Cycles and Entry into Parenthood: Is the Association Changing and Does it Affect Macro-Level Trends? Micro-Level Hazard and Simulation Models of Belgian Fertility Trends, 1960-2010. [PDF]
Eur J PopulNeels K, Marynissen L, Wood J.
europepmc +1 more source
Material‐Based Intelligence: Autonomous Adaptation and Embodied Computation in Physical Substrates
Advanced Intelligent Systems, EarlyView.This perspective formulates a unifying framework for Material‐Based Intelligence (MBI), defining the physical requirements for materials to achieve embodied action, active memory and embodied information processing through intrinsic nonequilibrium dynamics. The design of intelligent materials often draws parallels with the complex adaptive behaviors of
Vladimir A. Baulin +4 more
wiley +1 more source
Towards Advanced Intelligent and Perceptive Soft Grippers
Advanced Intelligent Systems, EarlyView.Implementing soft yet strong and intelligent soft grippers request innovative and creative solutions in designing soft bodies and seamlessly integrating actuated systems with hierarchical sensing. This review systematically analyses soft grippers with a deep understanding of core components, from fundamental design principles to actuation and sensing ...
Haneul Kim +4 more
wiley +1 more source
A nationwide longitudinal investigation on the role of prenatal exposure to infectious diseases on the onset of chronic conditions in children and adolescents in Brazil. [PDF]
Wellcome Open ResPaixao ES +9 more
europepmc +1 more source
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Atlantic Economic Journal, 2002
Models of wage indexation uniformly have been based on the simplifying assumption that nominal wages adjust upward or downwrd symmetrically with unexpected price increases or decreases. Indexation typically is asymmetric in actual contracts, however. Wages are indexed to price increases but not to price reductions.
James P. Cover, David D. van Hoose
openaire +3 more sources
Models of wage indexation uniformly have been based on the simplifying assumption that nominal wages adjust upward or downwrd symmetrically with unexpected price increases or decreases. Indexation typically is asymmetric in actual contracts, however. Wages are indexed to price increases but not to price reductions.
James P. Cover, David D. van Hoose
openaire +3 more sources
NOMINAL WAGE INDEXATION, QUASI‐EQUILIBRIA AND REAL WAGE DYNAMICS
Bulletin of Economic Research, 2010ABSTRACTIn contrast to the traditional static approach to indexation, this paper analyses the dynamic consequences for real wages of the mechanism that links nominal wages to inflation. Revisiting a contribution by Dehez and Fitoussi on macroeconomic fluctuations, I analyse a monetary overlapping generations small open economy in which full indexation ...
Marco Guerrazzi
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Efficiency wages, wage indexation and macroeconomic stabilization
Economics Letters, 1989Abstract This paper examines the effects of nominal wage indexation on output variability when effort affects the productivity of labor inputs. Given this specification, it is shown that, contrary to Gray's (1976) result, full wage indexation is not destabilizing in the presence of supply shocks.
Christopher J Waller
openaire +3 more sources