Results 21 to 30 of about 231,913 (277)
In a recent paper F. Modigliani and T. Padoa-Schioppa analyzed the characteristics of an economy, such as Italy’s, in which wages are 100% protected against inflation through the mechanism of wage indexation to prices.
P.C. PADOAN, M.L. PETIT
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INCOME (EARNINGS) INDEXATION OF ENTERPRISE EMPLOYEES: ACCOUNTING AND CONTROL
The article defined income of employees subject to indexation considered method of calculating CPI for indexation features reflected in the accounting and reporting of amounts indexed income of employees, agents that carry out supervision and control of ...
T. Melnik
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Overcome discrimination for older workers to achieve equality and sustainable development [PDF]
Transformation of the world population age structure happens at a fast pace and creates problems of increasing social expenditures. However, Industry 4.0 technologies create large-scale opportunities for extending the labor activity of the older ...
Gurieva Lira, Dzhioev Aleksandr
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EMPLOYMENT OF PENSIONERS (STATISTICAL ANALYSIS)
The study is concerned with the employment of retirement age persons in the Russian Federation. The economic crisis of the recent years has reduced the federal budget and the Russin Pension Fund revenues. This fact brings forward the issue of raising the
V. N. Salin +2 more
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Engineering peptides into antibodies—opportunities and strategies for therapeutic innovation
Peptides and antibodies occupy complementary therapeutic niches. Peptides recognize difficult targets in a compact format, while antibodies add specificity, long half‐life, and effector functions. This review examines strategies that merge both modalities—peptide grafting into loops, terminal and Fc fusions, and bioconjugation—highlighting how ...
Jinling Wang +2 more
wiley +1 more source
Introducing the publication of a long 1956 letter by Franco Modigliani (FM) to Paolo Sylos Labini (PSL) on the draft of PSL’s book, Oligopoly and Technical Progress, the paper critically reviews the theoretical background of FM’s comments, showing how ...
Alessandro Roncaglia
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Downward Wage Rigidity and Automatic Wage Indexation: Evidence From Monthly Micro Wage Data [PDF]
This paper assesses the degree of downward wage rigidity in Luxembourg using an administrative monthly data set on individual wages covering the entire economy over the period from January 2001 to January 2007. After limiting for measurement error, which would otherwise bias downwards the estimates of wage rigidity, we conclude that nearly all workers ...
Patrick Lünnemann, Ladislav Wintr
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High‐risk bladder cancer is typically treated with Bacillus Calmette‐Guérin (BCG), but 30–40% of patients relapse. No FDA‐ or CE‐approved biomarkers currently predict or prognosticate BCG failure. We systematically reviewed the literature and identified 72 eligible studies, revealing several promising biomarkers associated with BCG treatment response ...
Rui Ribeiro‐Pereira +7 more
wiley +1 more source
ABSTRACT Objective Building on our prior Behavioral Risk Factor Surveillance System analysis identifying adults aged 18–39 as the primary driver of the national increase in self‐reported cognitive disability, we examined factors associated with this rise using 2013–2024 U.S. BRFSS data. Methods We analyzed U.S.
Adam de Havenon +9 more
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Dynamic equity in personal income tax design: Theory and application to Vietnam’s 2026 reform [PDF]
Type of the article: Research Article AbstractStatic personal income tax governance in fast-growing economies can produce systematic equity erosion, as nominally fixed deductions and brackets gradually increase the effective tax burden on low- and ...
Quoc Tran-Nam
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