Results 161 to 170 of about 132,278 (263)

Visceral fat assessment in rectal adenocarcinoma: the role of computed tomography, sagittal abdominal diameter, and waist circumference. [PDF]

Acta Cir Bras
Monaco-Ferreira DV, Magro DO, Cardia PP, Fratta CL, Martins DL, Martinez CAR, Coy CSR.   +6 more
europepmc   +1 more source

Identification of Common Blood Metabolic Derangements Using Magnetic Resonance Signatures of the Pancreas and Liver

Diabetes, Obesity and Metabolism, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Aim To investigate whether common disturbances of glucose and lipid metabolism can be automatically identified from magnetic resonance signatures of the pancreas and liver. Methods In this proof‐of‐principle study, 100 individuals with a history of pancreatitis—a relatively homogeneous population at risk for metabolic derangements—underwent ...
Wandia Kimita, Juyeon Ko, Loren Skudder‐Hill, Xiatiguli Shamaitijiang, Yutong Liu, Maxim S. Petrov   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Sex‐Specific Associations of Inflammatory Biomarkers With All‐Cause and Cardiovascular Mortality Across Glycaemic Status: A Prospective UK Biobank Study

Diabetes, Obesity and Metabolism, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Aims To explore sex‐specific heterogeneity in the prognostic discrimination of inflammatory markers for mortality across different glycaemic states. Methods This prospective cohort study included 450 438 participants from the UK Biobank (median follow‐up: 15.3 years), stratified by sex and glycaemic status.
Yawen Zhang, Menghan Li, Manrong Xu, Yun Shen, Lianxi Li, Gang Hu   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Waist‐to‐Height Ratio and the Risk of Cardiovascular Outcomes and Mortality in Type 2 Diabetes With and Without Abdominal Obesity

Diabetes, Obesity and Metabolism, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Aim Waist‐to‐height ratio (WHtR) has been suggested as a superior marker of cardiometabolic risk compared to waist circumference (WC), but evidence in type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) remains limited. Materials and Methods A population‐based cohort of 2 076 104 patients with T2DM who underwent the Korean national health checkup between 2015 and
Kye‐Yeung Park, Kyungdo Han, Jung Hwan Park, Chang Beom Lee, Hoon‐Ki Park, Hwan‐Sik Hwang, Sangmo Hong, Sung Hoon Yu   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

Polygenic Risk Score Predicts Prostate Cancer Risk Independent of Type 2 Diabetes

Diabetes, Obesity and Metabolism, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Aims Type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) has been inversely associated with prostate cancer (PrCa) risk. However, it remains unclear whether a polygenic risk score (PRS) for PrCa can effectively stratify risk among men with T2DM. The primary objective of this study was to assess whether a PrCa PRS predicts PrCa risk independently of T2DM status ...
Guk Jin Lee, Sang‐Hyuk Jung, Jonghyun Lee, Ki Won Moon, Penn Medicine Biobank, Daniel J. Rader, Marylyn D. Ritchie, JoEllen Weaver, Nawar Naseer, Giorgio Sirugo, Afiya Poindexter, Yi‐An Ko, Kyle P. Nerz, Meghan Livingstone, Fred Vadivieso, Stephanie DerOhannessian, Teo Tran, Julia Stephanowski, Salma Santos, Ned Haubein, Joseph Dunn, Colleen Morse Kripke, Marjorie Risman, Renae Judy, Colin Wollack, Anurag Verma, Shefali S. Verma, Scott Damrauer, Yuki Bradford, Scott Dudek, Theodore Drivas, Jae‐Seung Yun, Dokyoon Kim   +32 more
wiley   +1 more source

Exploring a Subpopulation of MASLD Associated With New Onset of CKD Using Supervised Clustering Techniques

Hepatology Research, EarlyView.
The supervised clustering of metabolic dysfunction‐associated steatotic liver disease (MASLD) using a SHapley Additive exPlanations (SHAP)‐converted matrix reveals distinct subpopulations that improved risk stratification for new onset of chronic kidney disease (CKD).
Itaru Hosaka, Marenao Tanaka, Tatsuya Sato, Yukinori Akiyama, Keitaro Nishizawa, Rie Matsumori, Hiroki Aida, Wataru Kawaharata, Kei Nakata, Koki Abe, Toru Suzuki, Hidemichi Kouzu, Naoya Yama, Nagisa Hanawa, Masato Furuhashi   +14 more
wiley   +1 more source

Exploring the impact of Cabotegravir‐Rilpivirine long‐acting on weight gain, body composition and quality of life in adults living with HIV

HIV Medicine, EarlyView.
Abstract Introduction Long‐acting injectable antiretroviral therapy (ART) with Cabotegravir (CAB) and Rilpivirine (RPV) offers an alternative to daily oral regimens, improving adherence and patient satisfaction. However, its impact on body composition and metabolism remains underexplored.
Andrea De Vito, Andrea Marongiu, Antonella Cano, Mariangela Puci, Agnese Colpani, Susanna Maria Nuvoli, Maria Grazia Catte, Giulia Moi, Maria Antonietta Deledda, Sergio Uzzau, Giovanni Sotgiu, Franca Deriu, Angela Spanu, Giordano Madeddu   +13 more
wiley   +1 more source

Exploring the Role of Primary Care Nurses in Dietary Management for Migrants With Diabetes: A Scoping Review

Journal of Advanced Nursing, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Aim(s) To explore how primary care practitioners, including nurses, provide dietary diabetes management to migrants. Design The scoping review followed, a refined and structured methodological framework and adhered to the Joanna Briggs Institute Scoping Review guidelines.
Keycee Silang, Vainess Mbuzi, Coralie Graham, Leah East   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Effects of short‐term tofogliflozin treatment on the insulin secretory capacity of people with type 2 diabetes: A randomized controlled trial, the TOP‐ELM study

Journal of Diabetes Investigation, EarlyView.
Tofogliflozin was compared with metformin in treatment‐naïve people with type 2 diabetes for 4 weeks. Overall insulin secretory capacity did not improve; however, tofogliflozin was associated with an improved disposition index in individuals with poorer baseline glucose tolerance or greater improvement after treatment.
Maiko Miyamoto, Aika Miya, Akinobu Nakamura, Yuka Takahashi, Yuki Yamauchi, Shingo Yanagiya, Takahiro Takase, Mayuko Ono, Kiyohiko Takahashi, Kazufumi Okada, Hiraku Kameda, Kyu Yong Cho, Tatsuya Atsumi, on behalf of TOP‐ELM study group, Maiko Miyamoto, Aika Miya, Akinobu Nakamura, Hiraku Kameda, Kyu Yong Cho, Tatsuya Atsumi, Kazufumi Okada, Rimi Izumihara, Yuki Oe, Takahiro Takase, So Nagai, Akihiro Takahashi, Yuka Takahashi, Yuki Yamauchi, Hiromichi Kijima, Shinji Taneda, Jun Takeuchi, Kei Yokozeki, Saki Kuwabara, Yoshiaki Arimura, Shinichiro Kawata, Tomonori Sekizaki, Yuki Yamauchi, Shingo Yanagiya, Mayuko Ono, Kiyohiko Takahashi   +39 more
wiley   +1 more source

Diagnostic differences in glycemic markers for detecting impaired glucose tolerance in Black African and White European men in the United Kingdom: The SOUL‐DEEP cross‐sectional study

Journal of Diabetes Investigation, EarlyView.
Diagnostic differences in glycaemic markers for detecting impaired glucose tolerance. ABSTRACT Ethnic differences in type 2 diabetes risk highlight the need for accurate detection of impaired glucose tolerance (IGT) across all ethnic groups. This study assessed the sensitivity and specificity of HbA1c, fasting plasma glucose (FPG), and 1‐h plasma ...
Louise M. Goff, Gráinne Whelehan, Toyosi Bello, Anneka Ghafar, Meera Ladwa, Danielle H. Bodicoat, Melinda Stanners, Stephanie A. Amiel   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source