Results 41 to 50 of about 47,095 (249)

De Gustibus Est Disputandum: The role of agricultural and applied economists in an era of behavior change initiatives and endogenous preferences

American Journal of Agricultural Economics, EarlyView.
Abstract Popular society increasingly questions preferences that drive many resource allocations and production decisions, with many groups actively seeking to alter those preferences to achieve changes to resource use. Agricultural and applied economists, who are already equipped with excellent technical skills to undertake consumer preference and ...
Brian E. Roe
wiley   +1 more source

Adenosine Downregulates the Activities of Glutamatergic Neurons in the Paraventricular Hypothalamic Nucleus Required for Sleep

Frontiers in Neuroscience, 2022
Adenosine is an endogenous substance that regulates sleep homeostasis. It plays an important role in sleep induction under physiological condition. So far, the neural mechanisms underlying sleep-promoting effects of adenosine are not completely clear ...
Changlin Chen, Yichen Lin, Feng Cai, Jinsui Li, Haixun Li, Xiantao Li   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

Influence of circadian phase and extended wakefulness on glucose levels during forced desynchrony [PDF]

, 2023
Josiane L. Broussard, Brent C. Knud-Hansen, Scott Grady, Oliver A Knauer, Joseph M. Ronda, Daniel Aeschbach, Charles A. Czeisler, Kenneth P. Wright   +7 more
openalex   +1 more source

The myth of the metabolic baseline: sleep–wake cycles undermine a foundational assumption in organismal biology

Biological Reviews, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Basal and standard metabolic rate (BMR and SMR) are cornerstones of physiological ecology and are assumed to be relatively fixed intrinsic properties of organisms that represent the minimum energy required to sustain life. However, this assumption is conceptually flawed. Many core maintenance processes underlying SMR are temporally partitioned
Helena Norman, Daphne Cortese, Amelia Munson, Jan Lindström, Shaun S. Killen   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Editorial: The Role of Neuropeptides in Sleep/Wakefulness States and the Circadian Clock [PDF]

, 2022
Natsuko Tsujino, Masayuki Ikeda, Arisa Hirano, Takeshi Sakurai   +3 more
openalex   +1 more source

Epilepsy Phenotypic Spectrum of NUS1‐Related Disorder: A Case Series

Annals of the Child Neurology Society, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Background Epilepsy with myoclonic and atonic seizures (EMAtS), also known as Doose syndrome, accounts for 1%–2% of childhood epilepsies, and various genes have been implicated in causing this epilepsy syndrome. NUS1 encodes for Nogo‐B receptor (NgBR), which stabilizes the dehydrodolichyl‐diphosphate synthase complex in the endoplasmic ...
Saumel Ahmadi, Natalie Fulton, Michael Morrissey, Rebekah Landre, Stuart Tomko, Fumihiko Urano, Réjean M Guerriero   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Roles of Microglial Phagocytosis and Inflammatory Mediators in the Pathophysiology of Sleep Disorders

Frontiers in Cellular Neuroscience, 2017
Sleep serves crucial learning and memory functions in both nervous and immune systems. Microglia are brain immune cells that actively maintain health through their crucial physiological roles exerted across the lifespan, including phagocytosis of ...
Agnes Nadjar, Agnes Nadjar, Agnes Nadjar, Henna-Kaisa M. Wigren, Marie-Eve Tremblay, Marie-Eve Tremblay   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

Fetal Pain Perception: Legislative Assertions and Developmental Neuroscience

Annals of the Child Neurology Society, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Background Pain perception is a conscious experience, but neither pain nor consciousness is defined in the developing human fetus. Emergent consciousness may be regarded as a phenomenon that ultimately arises from an essential minimum of functional neuronal connectivity. Proposed U.S.
William D. Graf, Timothy M. Crombleholme, Leon G. Epstein, Dawn Gano, Phillip L. Pearl, Timothy V. Salomons, Mark S. Scher, Elise Turk, Klaus‐Peter Zimmer, Harvey B. Sarnat   +9 more
wiley   +1 more source

Sleep and Neurochemical Modulation by DZNep and GSK-J1: Potential Link With Histone Methylation Status

Frontiers in Neuroscience, 2019
Histone methylation/demethylation plays an important modulatory role in chromatin restructuring, RNA transcription and is essential for controlling a plethora of biological processes.
Eric Murillo-Rodríguez, Eric Murillo-Rodríguez, Gloria Arankowsky-Sandoval, Jorge Aparecido Barros, Jorge Aparecido Barros, Nuno Barbosa Rocha, Nuno Barbosa Rocha, Tetsuya Yamamoto, Tetsuya Yamamoto, Sérgio Machado, Sérgio Machado, Henning Budde, Henning Budde, Henning Budde, Diogo Telles-Correia, Diogo Telles-Correia, Diogo Monteiro, Diogo Monteiro, Diogo Monteiro, Luis Cid, Luis Cid, Luis Cid, André Barciela Veras, André Barciela Veras   +23 more
doaj   +1 more source

Modeling Supports Combinatorial Effects Between Pharmacological and Non‐Pharmacological Interventions to Prevent Opioid‐Induced Cardiac Arrest

Clinical Pharmacology &Therapeutics, EarlyView.
Few studies have quantified the effects of non‐pharmacological interventions (e.g., rescue breathing) in the setting of community opioid overdose. We extended a previously validated model for opioid antagonists by incorporating the mechanism of rescue breathing, and quantified combinatorial effects between rescue breathing and various formulations of ...
Bradlee Thrasher, John Mann, Anik Chaturbedi, Shilpa Chakravartula, Hamed Meshkin, Affan Affan, Alexander Galluppi, Ji Young Kim, Nigar Karimli, Yue Han, Zachary Dezman, Jeffry Florian, Zhihua Li   +12 more
wiley   +1 more source