Results 81 to 90 of about 5,141 (252)

Factors Associated With Fibromyalgia Diagnosis Among People Meeting Criteria: Results From UK Biobank

Arthritis Care &Research, EarlyView.
Objective The diagnosis of fibromyalgia (FM) is challenging due to the absence of definitive biomarkers, numerous overlapping comorbidities, and its reliance on patient‐reported symptoms. Discrepancies between diagnostic criteria and clinical practice imply the possibility of diagnostic biases, complicating timely and accurate identification.
Sung‐A Kim, Gary J. Macfarlane, Marcus J. Beasley   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

Linking walkability and pedestrian crossing safety using simulated urban environments

Scientific Reports
Walking is the most environmentally sustainable mode of transport, offering wide-ranging physical, mental, and ecological benefits. Yet, pedestrian safety remains a critical concern in urban environments.
Anat Meir, Tal Oron-Gilad
doaj   +1 more source

Individuals With Multijoint Osteoarthritis Demonstrate Larger Longitudinal Declines in Frailty: Data From the Canadian Longitudinal Study on Aging

Arthritis Care &Research, EarlyView.
Objective The aim of this study was to test the hypothesis that multijoint osteoarthritis would modify the relation between time and frailty progression, in which more affected joints would lead to larger declines over six years compared to those without osteoarthritis using data from the Canadian Longitudinal Study on Aging.
Carson Halliwell, Rebecca Moyer, Myles W. O'Brien   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

What is the cross-sectional association of geospatially derived walkability with walking for leisure and transport?

PLoS ONE
BackgroundBuilt environments have been shown to shape active living behaviours, including walking. However, this literature is drawn predominantly from Europe and North America.
Adalberto A S Lopes, Larissa L Lima, Amanda S Magalhães, Amanda C S Andrade, Tiago Canelas, Louise Foley, Tolu Oni, Waleska T Caiaffa   +7 more
doaj   +1 more source

An approach to measure walkability integrating individual walking decision and service facility preference: Community-wide study of Chongqing, China

Journal of Urban Mobility
Despite walkability has become a critical concern for citizens, academic researchers, and policymakers, the conventional walkability methods limited validity and applicability in different urban contexts.
Chun Yang, Weimin Zhuang, Zhijian Miao
doaj   +1 more source

Positive Affect is Associated with Better Physical Function in Early Rheumatoid Arthritis

Arthritis Care &Research, Accepted Article.
Objective This study examined the association between positive affect and physical function in individuals with early rheumatoid arthritis (RA). Methods We analyzed baseline data from 129 adults with early RA (persistent joint symptoms for ≤ 24 months) and active disease enrolled in the Central Pain in RA 2 (CPIRA‐2) study.
Burcu Aydemir, Jing Song, Lutfiyya N. Muhammad, Wendy Marder, Kevin Deane, Clifton Bingham, Lisa A. Mandl, Robert Edwards, Judith T. Moskowitz, Yvonne C. Lee   +9 more
wiley   +1 more source

Unsupervised Machine Learning Identifies Shared Biomechanical and Clinical Variation in Individuals with Knee Osteoarthritis and High BMI: A Secondary Analysis of the IDEA Trial

Arthritis Care &Research, Accepted Article.
Objective High body mass index (BMI≥27 kg/m2) and aberrant gait biomechanics are primary risk factors for knee osteoarthritis (KOA), yet the specific loading patterns linked to clinical disease features remain unclear. Unsupervised machine learning (ML) was used to identify vertical ground reaction force (vGRF) waveform modes of variation and ...
Ashley N. Buck, J. Elyse Borgert, Hyeon Lee, Liubov Arbeeva, Yvonne M. Golightly, Richard F. Loeser, Leigh F. Callahan, Stephen P. Messier, Brian Pietrosimone, Amanda E. Nelson, James S. Marron   +10 more
wiley   +1 more source

Is an Apple an Orange? A Large Language Model Benchmark for Candidate Term Extraction and Subclass Decisions Against Upper Ontologies in Engineering and Materials Science

Advanced Engineering Materials, EarlyView.
Building machine‐readable vocabularies for materials science is slow, expert‐driven work. This study benchmarks 13 large language models on two of its first steps: finding candidate terms in engineering articles and deciding where they belong in a class hierarchy.
Thomas Bjarsch, Maximilian Holland, Klaus Drechsler, Johannes Schilp   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Who Truly Benefits from Community Walkability? Social Differentiation of the Walking Environment in Kunming, China

Land
Inequity in urban walking resources has been garnering increasing scholarly attention. However, there is still no widely accepted tool for assessing walkability, making results difficult to compare across studies.
Siyu Cheng, Zhenhai Xiang, Pengfei Ban
doaj   +1 more source

Non‐Additive Criteria Assessment in Sustainability Evaluation of High Entropy Alloys: A Toxicity‐Weighted Framework

Advanced Engineering Materials, EarlyView.
Sustainability assessment requires methodologies that appropriately distinguish between additive and non‐additive material properties. A toxicity‐weighted scoring system is developed and applied that accounts for the disproportionate influence of highly toxic constituents through nonlinear weighting functions, providing more realistic estimates than ...
Seth Mehalic, Oladele A. Ogunseitan, Julie M. Schoenung   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source