Results 71 to 80 of about 64,050 (264)

Turbulent transport for wall-shear-stress fluctuations

Journal of Fluid Mechanics
Statistical structure and the underlying energy budget of wall-shear-stress fluctuations are studied in both Poiseuille and Couette flows with emphasis on its streamwise component. Using a dimensional analysis and direct numerical simulation data, it is shown that the spectra of streamwise wall dissipation for
Myoungkyu Lee, Yongyun Hwang
openaire   +3 more sources

1‐D Collocated Dual‐Gradient Sensory Fibers for Comprehensive Sensing and Decoding of Complex Human Motion and Physiology

Advanced Materials, EarlyView.
Coupled materials design enables a monolithic fiber that integrates complementary sensing regimes into a single wearable strand. By preserving informative signal features across subtle physiological deformation, large body motion, and mixed mechanical inputs, the dual‐gradient architecture generates synchronized, less redundant outputs that improve ...
Yunheum Lee, Sungha Jeon, Min Kim, Joonhee Won, Jinwook Yeo, Kyunghyun Jo, Soyeon Lee, Kieun Park, Yechan Yang, Chul Kim, Gun‐Hee Lee, Seunghwa Ryu, Sungho Jo, Seongjun Park   +13 more
wiley   +1 more source

From Fiber Bundles to Architected Membranes: Triply Periodic Minimal Surface Architectures for Biohybrid Artificial Lungs

Advanced Materials, EarlyView.
Additively manufactured triply periodic minimal surface (TPMS) membranes offer an architecture‐driven alternative to hollow fiber bundles in artificial lungs. Multiphysics simulations and endothelialized prototypes show that the 3D‐printable membrane architecture improves gas exchange, blood flow distribution, and hemocompatibility, enabling ...
Michael Pflaum, Kai P. Barbian, Florian Neuhaus, Gerrit Sitarz, Carolin Nölke, Sebastian V. Jansen, John Linkhorst, Lukas T. Hirschwald, Sebastian Brosch, Christian Certa, Ulrich Steinseifer, Matthias Wessling, Jutta Arens, Arjang Ruhparwar, Bettina Wiegmann   +14 more
wiley   +1 more source

Soft Skins With Reversible Thickness Morphing: Materials, Mechanisms, and Applications

Advanced Materials, EarlyView.
Evolution of electronic skin (e‐skin) technologies toward adaptive, multifunctional soft skins. Phase I highlights early rigid and discrete sensory interfaces. Phase II shows the transition toward flexible, stretchable, and large‐area e‐skin. Phase III captures the emergence of computational e‐skin.
Oliver Ozioko, Chiamaka Akah, Ravinder Dahiya   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

Effect of Shear Stress in Flow on Cultured Cell: Using Rotating Disk at Microscope [PDF]

Journal of Systemics, Cybernetics and Informatics, 2016
An experimental system of the Couette type flow with a rotating disk has been designed to apply wall shear stress quantitatively on the cell culture at the microscopic observation in vitro.
Haruka Hino, Shigehiro Hashimoto, Yusuke Takahashi, Masashi Ochiai   +3 more
doaj  

Nano‐Architected Metallic Metamaterial With Enhanced Fatigue Resistance via Dislocation Starvation

Advanced Materials, EarlyView.
Nanoscale Ni single crystals exhibit remarkable fatigue resistance over an order of magnitude higher than that of bulk single crystals through dislocation starvation. By translating this mechanism into geometric nano‐architecture, nano‐architected Ni single‐crystal metamaterials achieve about twice the fatigue resistance of the bulk, despite their ...
Kota Sugisaka, Yamato Ishizaka, Hiroki Ikeda, Shigeo Arai, Masataka Abe, Yoshitaka Umeno, Hiroyuki Shima, Takashi Sumigawa   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

Flax Composites With Improved Interfacial Strength Through Microbially Induced Mineral Precipitation

Advanced Materials, EarlyView.
A bio‐inspired biomineralization strategy introduces an additional hierarchy to flax fiber composites. By controlling microbe‐mediated mineral particle deposition through tuned salt concentrations, stress transfer within the natural fiber composite is enhanced.
Deniz Sayinbas, Ingo Nettersheim, Jeong‐Joo Oh, Marie‐Eve Aubin‐Tam, Julie Teuwen, Kunal Masania   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Wall shear stress generated by a Bernoulli pad: experiments and numerical simulations

Flow
Bernoulli pads generate locally large wall shear stresses on workpieces, which can be used for cleaning, but may also damage delicate surfaces. This work presents direct measurements of the wall shear stress using constant-temperature anemometry for the ...
Anshul S. Tomar, Shaede Perzanowski, Ricardo Mejia-Alvarez, Ranjan Mukherjee, Aren Hellum, Kristina Kamensky   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

All‐Amyloid Functional Coacervates

Advanced Materials, EarlyView.
This study introduces an all‐amyloid interfacial complex coacervate technique that employs charge‐mediated or functionalization‐assisted complexation of oppositely charged food protein‐derived amyloid nanofibrils to engineer functional soft constructs across multiple length scales.
Seyyed Alireza Hashemi, Mohammad Peydayesh, Laura Baraldi, Mohammad Arjmand, Raffaele Mezzenga   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Recent Advances of Slip Sensors for Smart Robotics

Advanced Materials Technologies, EarlyView.
This review summarizes recent progress in robotic slip sensors across mechanical, electrical, thermal, optical, magnetic, and acoustic mechanisms, offering a comprehensive reference for the selection of slip sensors in robotic applications. In addition, current challenges and emerging trends are identified to advance the development of robust, adaptive,
Xingyu Zhang, Liao Wu, Shuai He, Zhao Sha, Yuwan Huang, Shuying Wu, Dewei Chu, Chun H. Wang, Shuhua Peng   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source