Results 151 to 160 of about 417,071 (324)

Capsaicin Alleviates Autophagy‐Lysosomal Dysfunction via PPARA‐Mediated V‐ATPase Subunit ATP6V0E1 Signaling in 3xTg‐AD Mice

open access: yesAdvanced Science, EarlyView.
Capsaicin enhances lipid metabolism, reduces lipid deposition, and alleviates AD‐related pathologies. Capsaicin activates PPARA, promoting the expression of PPAR signaling pathway‐related genes and accelerating lipid metabolism. Capsaicin upregulates ATP6V0E1‐V‐ATPase‐mediated lysosomal acidification, enhancing lipid droplet clearance. PPARA is the key
Haitao Yu   +12 more
wiley   +1 more source

Velocity Acoustic Oscillations on Cosmic Dawn 21 cm Power Spectrum as a Probe of Small-scale Density Fluctuations

open access: yesThe Astrophysical Journal
We investigate the feasibility of using the velocity acoustic oscillations (VAO) features on the Cosmic Dawn 21 cm power spectrum to probe small-scale density fluctuations.
Xin Zhang   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

PRO‐LDM: A Conditional Latent Diffusion Model for Protein Sequence Design and Functional Optimization

open access: yesAdvanced Science, EarlyView.
PRO‐LDM is a modular latent diffusion framework that learns hierarchical biological representations to enable efficient and high‐fidelity protein design. PRO‐LDM can design species that resemble natural sequences with enhanced diversity or optimize protein functions.
Sitao Zhang   +15 more
wiley   +1 more source

Cosmological implications of Kalb-Ramond-like particles

open access: yesJournal of High Energy Physics
The Kalb-Ramond field is an antisymmetric, rank-two tensor field which most notably appears in the context of string theory, but has largely been unexplored in the context of cosmology.
Christian Capanelli   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Macrophage‐Mediated Transport of Insoluble Indirubin Induces Hepatic Injury During Intestinal Inflammation

open access: yesAdvanced Science, EarlyView.
Plant‐derived bioactive molecules with low solubility and permeability induce hepatocyte injury, though the mechanisms driving their hepatic effects remain poorly understood. This study identifies a novel transport pathway in which poorly soluble indirubin accumulates in the liver via macrophage‐mediated uptake in Peyer's patches, exacerbating hepatic ...
Yiqi Xu   +9 more
wiley   +1 more source

Parvalbumin Interneuron‐Dependent Hippocampal Neurogenesis Evoked by Prolonged Rhythmic Light Flicker

open access: yesAdvanced Science, EarlyView.
This study demonstrates that prolonged rhythmic 40 Hz light flicker enhances spatial learning by stimulating PV interneuron‐dependent neurogenesis. The light flicker selectively activates PV interneurons, which enhances GABAergic support for the integration of immature neurons in the adult dentate gyrus.
Hai Yan   +16 more
wiley   +1 more source

Top-down fragmentation of a warm dark matter filament [PDF]

open access: bronze, 2003
Alexander Knebe   +3 more
openalex   +1 more source

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