Mediterranean lichens in the tropics : lichens of the mist oasis of Erkwit, Sudan [PDF]
From the mist oasis of Erkwit (Red Sea coastal plain of Sudan) 25 epiphytic lichen taxa are reported, probably the first lichen floristic report for the country.
Elshafie, Abdulkader E. +1 more
core
Climate and Land Degradation [PDF]
On the occasion of the Seventh session of the Conference of Parties, The World Meteorological Organization (WMO) has prepared this brochure which explains the role of different climatic factors in land degradation and WMO's contribution in addressing ...
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Photosynthesis and growth reduction with warming are driven by nonstomatal limitations in a Mediterranean semi-arid shrub [PDF]
Whereas warming enhances plant nutrient status and photosynthesis in most terrestrial ecosystems, dryland vegetation is vulnerable to the likely increases in evapotranspiration and reductions in soil moisture caused by elevated temperatures.
Leon-Sanchez, Lupe +4 more
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Global-scale estimation of diffuse groundwater recharge : model tuning to local data for semi-arid and arid regions and assessment of climate change impact [PDF]
Groundwater recharge is the major limiting factor for the sustainable use of groundwater. To support water management in a globalized world, it is necessary to estimate, in a spatially resolved way, global-scale groundwater recharge.
Döll, Petra, Flörke, Martina
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Bias adjustment of satellite-based precipitation estimation using artificial neural networks-cloud classification system over Saudi Arabia [PDF]
Precipitation is a key input variable for hydrological and climate studies. Rain gauges can provide reliable precipitation measurements at a point of observations.
Alharbi, R, Hsu, K, Sorooshian, S
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Estimating causal networks in biosphere–atmosphere interaction with the PCMCI approach [PDF]
Local meteorological conditions and biospheric activity are tightly coupled. Understanding these links is an essential prerequisite for predicting the Earth system under climate change conditions.
Carrara, A. +7 more
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Climate change could negate positive tree diversity effects on forest productivity: a study across five climate types in Spain and Canada [PDF]
A positive relationship between tree diversity and forest productivity is reported for many forested biomes of the world. However, whether tree diversity is able to increase the stability of forest growth to changes in climate is still an open question ...
Coll Mir, Lluís +4 more
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A comparison of climate simulations for the last glacial maximum with three different versions of the ECHAM model and implications for summer-green tree refugia [PDF]
This is an open access article. The official link can be found below.Model simulations of the last glacial maximum (21 ± 2 ka) with the ECHAM3 T42 atmosphere-only, ECHAM5-MPIOM T31 atmosphere-ocean coupled and ECHAM5 T106 atmosphere-only models are ...
Arpe, K, Leroy, SAG, Mikolajewicz, U
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The Marmara Sea Gateway since ~16 ky BP: non-catastrophic causes of paleoceanographic events in the Black Sea at 8.4 and 7.15 ky BP [PDF]
The Late Quaternary history of connection of the Black Sea to the Eastern Mediterranean has been intensely debated. Ryan, Pitman and coworkers advocate two pulses of outflow from the Black Sea to the world ocean at ~16–14.7 ky BP and ~11–10 ky BP ...
Abrajano, T. +6 more
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The influence of hot arid climate on the use of outdoor urban spaces and thermal comfort: do cultural and social backgrounds matter? [PDF]
Climate-sensitive open spaces within cities may benefit the three dimensions of sustainability affecting economic, social and environmental factors. Aiming to improve microclimatic conditions in urban spaces can enable people to spend more time outdoors,
Aljawabra, Faisal +1 more
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