Results 11 to 20 of about 4,469 (193)

Alignment of density maps in Wasserstein distance. [PDF]

open access: yesBiol Imaging
Abstract In this article, we propose an algorithm for aligning three-dimensional objects when represented as density maps, motivated by applications in cryogenic electron microscopy. The algorithm is based on minimizing the 1-Wasserstein distance between the density maps after a rigid transformation.
Singer A, Yang R.
europepmc   +5 more sources

The Gromov–Wasserstein Distance: A Brief Overview [PDF]

open access: yesAxioms, 2014
We recall the construction of the Gromov–Wasserstein distance and concentrate on quantitative aspects of the definition.
Facundo Mémoli
doaj   +2 more sources

On the computation of the infinity Wasserstein distance and the Wasserstein Projection Problem

open access: yesJournal of Computational and Applied Mathematics
Computing the infinity Wasserstein distance and retrieving projections of a probability measure onto a closed subset of probability measures are critical sub-problems in various applied fields. However, the practical applicability of these objects is limited by two factors: either the associated quantities are computationally prohibitive or there is a ...
Gabriele Loli, Gennaro Auricchio
exaly   +3 more sources

Quantum Wasserstein distance based on an optimization over separable states [PDF]

open access: yesQuantum, 2023
We define the quantum Wasserstein distance such that the optimization of the coupling is carried out over bipartite separable states rather than bipartite quantum states in general, and examine its properties. Surprisingly, we find that the self-distance
Géza Tóth, József Pitrik
doaj   +1 more source

Wasserstein distance to independence models [PDF]

open access: yesJournal of Symbolic Computation, 2021
An independence model for discrete random variables is a Segre-Veronese variety in a probability simplex. Any metric on the set of joint states of the random variables induces a Wasserstein metric on the probability simplex. The unit ball of this polyhedral norm is dual to the Lipschitz polytope.
Türkü Özlüm Çelik   +4 more
openaire   +7 more sources

Asymptotics of Smoothed Wasserstein Distances [PDF]

open access: yesPotential Analysis, 2021
We investigate contraction of the Wasserstein distances on $\mathbb{R}^d$ under Gaussian smoothing. It is well known that the heat semigroup is exponentially contractive with respect to the Wasserstein distances on manifolds of positive curvature; however, on flat Euclidean space---where the heat semigroup corresponds to smoothing the measures by ...
Hong-Bin Chen, Jonathan Niles-Weed
openaire   +3 more sources

Federated Wasserstein Distance

open access: yesCoRR, 2023
We introduce a principled way of computing the Wasserstein distance between two distributions in a federated manner. Namely, we show how to estimate the Wasserstein distance between two samples stored and kept on different devices/clients whilst a central entity/server orchestrates the computations (again, without having access to the samples).
Alain Rakotomamonjy   +2 more
openaire   +3 more sources

On Properties of the Generalized Wasserstein Distance [PDF]

open access: yesArchive for Rational Mechanics and Analysis, 2016
The Wasserstein distances $W_p$ ($p\geq 1$), defined in terms of solution to the Monge-Kantorovich problem, are known to be a useful tool to investigate transport equations. In particular, the Benamou-Brenier formula characterizes the square of the Wasserstein distance $W_2$ as the infimum of the kinetic energy, or action functional, of all vector ...
Piccoli, Benedetto, Rossi, Francesco
openaire   +4 more sources

The Ultrametric Gromov–Wasserstein Distance

open access: yesDiscrete & Computational Geometry, 2023
In this paper, we investigate compact ultrametric measure spaces which form a subset $\mathcal{U}^w$ of the collection of all metric measure spaces $\mathcal{M}^w$. Similar as for the ultrametric Gromov-Hausdorff distance on the collection of ultrametric spaces $\mathcal{U}$, we define ultrametric versions of two metrics on $\mathcal{U}^w$, namely of ...
Facundo Mémoli   +3 more
openaire   +4 more sources

Entropy-Regularized Optimal Transport on Multivariate Normal and q-normal Distributions

open access: yesEntropy, 2021
The distance and divergence of the probability measures play a central role in statistics, machine learning, and many other related fields. The Wasserstein distance has received much attention in recent years because of its distinctions from other ...
Qijun Tong, Kei Kobayashi
doaj   +1 more source

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