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Calculating the Wasserstein Metric-Based Boltzmann Entropy of a Landscape Mosaic [PDF]

open access: yesEntropy, 2020
Shannon entropy is currently the most popular method for quantifying the disorder or information of a spatial data set such as a landscape pattern and a cartographic map.
Hong Zhang   +4 more
doaj   +4 more sources

Geometric Characteristics of the Wasserstein Metric on SPD(n) and Its Applications on Data Processing [PDF]

open access: yesEntropy, 2021
The Wasserstein distance, especially among symmetric positive-definite matrices, has broad and deep influences on the development of artificial intelligence (AI) and other branches of computer science.
Yihao Luo   +3 more
doaj   +4 more sources

Distributionally robust learning-to-rank under the Wasserstein metric [PDF]

open access: yesPLoS ONE, 2023
Despite their satisfactory performance, most existing listwise Learning-To-Rank (LTR) models do not consider the crucial issue of robustness. A data set can be contaminated in various ways, including human error in labeling or annotation, distributional ...
Shahabeddin Sotudian   +2 more
doaj   +3 more sources

Nonnegative matrix factorization with Wasserstein metric-based regularization for enhanced text embedding. [PDF]

open access: yesPLoS ONE
Text embedding plays a crucial role in natural language processing (NLP). Among various approaches, nonnegative matrix factorization (NMF) is an effective method for this purpose.
Mingming Li   +3 more
doaj   +2 more sources

The Wasserstein Metric and Robustness in Risk Management

open access: yesRisks, 2016
In the aftermath of the financial crisis, it was realized that the mathematical models used for the valuation of financial instruments and the quantification of risk inherent in portfolios consisting of these financial instruments exhibit a substantial ...
Rüdiger Kiesel   +3 more
doaj   +3 more sources

The Wasserstein Metric between a Discrete Probability Measure and a Continuous One

open access: yesMathematics
This paper examines the Wasserstein metric between the empirical probability measure of n discrete random variables and a continuous uniform measure in the d-dimensional ball, providing an asymptotic estimation of their expectations as n approaches ...
Weihua Yang, Xu Zhang, Xia Wang
doaj   +3 more sources

Ensemble Riemannian data assimilation over the Wasserstein space [PDF]

open access: yesNonlinear Processes in Geophysics, 2021
In this paper, we present an ensemble data assimilation paradigm over a Riemannian manifold equipped with the Wasserstein metric. Unlike the Euclidean distance used in classic data assimilation methodologies, the Wasserstein metric can capture the ...
S. K. Tamang   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

Wasserstein model reduction approach for parametrized flow problems in porous media [PDF]

open access: yesESAIM: Proceedings and Surveys, 2023
The aim of this work is to build a reduced order model for parametrized porous media equations. The main challenge of this type of problems is that the Kolmogorov width of the solution manifold typically decays quite slowly and thus makes usual linear ...
Battisti Beatrice   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

Free complete Wasserstein algebras [PDF]

open access: yesLogical Methods in Computer Science, 2018
We present an algebraic account of the Wasserstein distances $W_p$ on complete metric spaces, for $p \geq 1$. This is part of a program of a quantitative algebraic theory of effects in programming languages.
Radu Mardare   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Fused Gromov-Wasserstein Distance for Structured Objects

open access: yesAlgorithms, 2020
Optimal transport theory has recently found many applications in machine learning thanks to its capacity to meaningfully compare various machine learning objects that are viewed as distributions.
Titouan Vayer   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

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