Results 91 to 100 of about 297,723 (316)

Electroless Plating on Polymer Surfaces: Comprehensive Review of Mechanism, Process, Analysis, and Future Applications

open access: yesAdvanced Materials Interfaces, EarlyView.
This article provides a comprehensive overview of electroless plating, covering its basic mechanisms, bath composition, operating parameters, and metal layer characterization. It also addresses recent advancements, current limitations, and potential improvements, as well as the technology's applications in various industries.
Na Kyoung Kim   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Does wastewater surveillance have a role in vaccine-preventable disease control? Comparison of clinical and wastewater surveillance data for hepatitis A, E, measles, rubella and influenza viruses NICD, South Africa, 2021-2024

open access: yesInternational Journal of Infectious Diseases
Introduction: Wastewater and environmental surveillance (WES) has provided valuable quantitation and sequencing data for polio, SARS-CoV-2 and Mpox to support public health decision-making.
Dr Kerrigan McCarthy   +12 more
doaj  

Nanohybrid of Silver‐MXene: A Promising Sorbent for Iodine Gas Capture from Nuclear Waste

open access: yesAdvanced Materials Interfaces, EarlyView.
Silver‐MXene (Ag‐Ti3C2Tx) nanohybrids effectively captured iodine gas at 150 °C, with Ag nanoparticles loaded onto MXene via silver nitrate reduction. Upon exposure to iodine gas, silver iodide forms, confirming successful adsorption. Ag‐Ti3C2Tx shows superior iodine uptake (946 mg g−1) compared to conventional sorbents, demonstrating its potential as ...
Karamullah Eisawi   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

Self‐Supporting Graphene Foam for the Removal of Chlorine from Water

open access: yesAdvanced Materials Interfaces, EarlyView.
Graphene‐based porous materials are promising for sorption and catalysis but often require binders. This study presents a self‐supporting graphene foam made from graphene oxide and hydrazine vapor. Structural, mechanical, and functional analyses confirm its superior chlorine removal efficiency (97%) and reusability, outperforming activated carbon in ...
Konrad Dybowski   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

A 2006 Survey of Drinking Water Microbial Quality in Rural Areas in IRAN (Limitations, Challenges, and Opportunities) [PDF]

open access: yesآب و فاضلاب, 2008
In the first quarter of the year 2007, the number of rural laboratories had grown from 90 units in the year 2003 to 166 units, showing a 87.93% growth while the quality parameters in the years 2004 and 2006 increased from 90.13 to 91.43% for residual ...
Majid Ghannadi, Mohammad Reza Mohebbi
doaj  

Process of hydraulic models calibration

open access: yesE3S Web of Conferences, 2018
Mathematical modelling of the water supply systems (WSS) and water quality changes in the system is a complex and difficult task to solve, it requires an interdisciplinary approach to considering the determinants of WSS work.
Zimoch Izabela, Bartkiewicz Ewelina
doaj   +1 more source

Spatio-Temporal Variability of the Pepper Mild Mottle Virus Biomarker in Wastewater [PDF]

open access: yesarXiv
Since the start of the coronavirus-19 pandemic, the use of wastewater-based epidemiology (WBE) for disease surveillance has increased throughout the world. Because wastewater measurements are affected by external factors, processing WBE data typically includes a normalization step in order to adjust wastewater measurements (e.g.
arxiv  

Fluorescence Label‐Free Doxorubicin Sensor Using Polystyrene Sulfonate as a Synthetic Receptor in Whispering Gallery Mode Microresonators

open access: yesAdvanced Sensor Research, EarlyView.
The illustration showcases resonant optical microsensors for Doxorubicin (DXR) detection, using polystyrene sulfonate (PSS) as a synthetic receptor. PSS is deposited as a nanometer‐thick layer on fluorescent microparticles via layer‐by‐layer assembly. DXR‐PSS interaction is depicted, highlighting its effect on the sensor's resonant modes.
Elena Maurina   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Effects of stocking density on the performance of lettuce (Lactuca sativa) in small‐scale lettuce‐Nile tilapia (Oreochromis niloticus L.) aquaponic system

open access: yesAquaculture, Fish and Fisheries, Volume 2, Issue 6, Page 458-469, December 2022., 2022
Graphical Abstract : Aquaponics, hydroponics, stocking density. Abstract Aquaponics incorporates aquaculture with hydroponics, whose principles and operations largely remain untested. Currently, there is a knowledge gap on the performance of aquaponic systems used for fish production under different stocking densities.
Josiah A. Sabwa   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Wastewater-based Epidemiology for COVID-19 Surveillance and Beyond: A Survey [PDF]

open access: yesarXiv
The pandemic of COVID-19 has imposed tremendous pressure on public health systems and social economic ecosystems over the past years. To alleviate its social impact, it is important to proactively track the prevalence of COVID-19 within communities. The traditional way to estimate the disease prevalence is to estimate from reported clinical test data ...
arxiv  

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