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Methods Employed to Remedy Water-Hammer Shock in Pumping Systems

Journal of Fluids Engineering, 1939
Abstract This paper gives certain typical problems which have been encountered in English practice in pumping-plant installations, where surge conditions have been encountered, and the changes made to remedy them. The severity of the conditions and the effectiveness of the remedies are shown by pressure-recorder charts showing the line ...
openaire   +1 more source

Study of the Phenomenon of Water Hammer Based on Sliding Mesh Method

Applied Mechanics and Materials, 2014
The sliding mesh method of Fluent was used to simulate the dynamic course of ball valve closure. The pressure before the valve was calculated both at constant density and variable density and compared with that of the experiment and the method of characteristic.
Lan Lan Guo   +3 more
openaire   +1 more source

Study on Hydraulic Safety Control Strategies for Gravity Flow Water Supply Project with Long-Distance and Multi-Fluctuation Pressure Tunnels

Water
During the sudden closure of gates in long-distance gravity flow water supply projects, intense water hammer waves are generated. These waves can cause severe damage to the water supply tunnel structure, posing a significant threat to project safety.
Jinke Mao   +8 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Comparative Study on Water-Hammer Method and Barometric-Pulse Method for Water Supply Pipeline Cleaning

ICPTT 2011, 2011
As the needs for solving water quality deterioration in water supply network increased, more attention has been paid to effective pipeline cleaning technologies. Amongst them, water-hammer method and barometric-pulse method have the potential of scouring and removing the “growth-ring,” which is the main reason for the secondary pollution as well as the
Ming Zhao   +4 more
openaire   +1 more source

The Method of Characteristics Applied to the Sensitivity Analysis for Water Hammer Problems

2021
Water hammer is a transient situation in pipe flows that is created by a sudden change in velocity. This phenomenon can create large pressure fluctuations in pipes and often can present hazards in pipelines. Generally, water hammer is created by rapidly closing valves and by suddenly shutting off or starting pumps.
Farzin Salmasi, John Abraham
openaire   +1 more source

Modeling and Simulation of Water Hammer Phenomena Using Artificial Neural Networks (ANN)

Water
The water hammer phenomenon, characterized by transient pressure surges due to rapid fluid deceleration in pipelines, poses significant risks to hydraulic systems.
Fateh Afoufou   +3 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

A Hybrid Model Coupling Data and Hydraulic Transient Laws for Water Distribution Systems

Water Resources Research
The physics‐informed neural network (PINN) method has been applied to solve water hammer equations in pipeline systems due to its ability of seamlessly integrate measurement data with conservation laws, offering advantages over traditional numerical ...
Hexiang Yan   +7 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Optimization of water hammer protection against sudden pump stoppage using machine learning models and intelligent algorithms

Journal of Hydraulic Research
Pump-stoppage-induced water hammer is very harmful, and there is usually a requirement for protective equipment to be installed. In order to guarantee the safety of pipelines while reducing engineering cost, a method was proposed to simulate hydraulic ...
Hongyan Li   +6 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Load Frequency Control for Integrated Electrical-Water System Considering Water Hammer Effect

IEEE Transactions on Smart Grid
Demand response (DR) is a valuable tool in load frequency control (LFC) of power systems, especially in improving the system’s regulating capacity. The pumps, with their rapid response capabilities, can be effectively utilized as a DR resource to further
Jiyuan Tang   +5 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Comparison of multiple machine learning models for the regression of water hammer with column separation

The Physics of Fluids
This paper seeks to harness the potential of machine learning techniques to substantially enhance both the precision and efficacy of predicting water hammer phenomena, while simultaneously reducing time, safeguarding pipeline, and conserving resources. A
You Fu, Shanshan Zhang
semanticscholar   +1 more source

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