Waterpipe tobacco smoking - Open Access .click

Journal of Hazardous Materials, 2016
Waterpipe tobacco smoking (WTS, also known as hookah, shisha, narghile, and many other names) involves passing tobacco smoke through water prior to inhalation by the consumer. As the number of waterpipe smokers is rising rapidly, there is growing concern over the use of WTS, particularly as there has been a widely held misconception that WTS is free ...
Ki-Hyun Kim, Ehsanul Kabir, Shamin Ara Jahan +2 more
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Waterpipe (Hookah) Tobacco Smoking Among Youth

Current Problems in Pediatric and Adolescent Health Care, 2011
Waterpipe tobacco smoking is a centuries old practice, influenced by cultural tradition in Eastern Mediterranean countries, the Middle East, and parts of Asia. It historically has been an activity enjoyed primarily by men. In the past 2 decades, however, this method of tobacco smoking has increased in popularity in other parts of the world, including ...
Mary P, Martinasek, Robert J, McDermott, Leila, Martini +2 more
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Waterpipe smoking: Analysis of the aroma profile of flavored waterpipe tobaccos

Talanta, 2013
In the last years the habit of smoking waterpipes has spread worldwide, especially among young people and emerged as global health issue. Although research is now under way for no less than 40 years in the field of waterpipe smoking, in comparison to cigarette smoking there is still insufficient knowledge on the real composition and the toxicity of the
Jens, Schubert, Andreas, Luch, Thomas G, Schulz +2 more
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waterpipe
tobacco
waterpipe smoking

medicine
cigarette smoking
hookah

adolescents
smoking
shisha