Results 91 to 100 of about 151,346 (397)

Neuromorphic Light‐Responsive Organic Matter for in Materia Reservoir Computing

open access: yesAdvanced Materials, EarlyView.
In this work we show that light‐responsive adaptive organic matter can store and process information at the matter level, and emulate neuromorphic functionalities such as short term memory, long term memory and visual memory. Besides demonstrating that material dynamics can be exploited for spatio‐temporal event detection and motion perception, we show
Federico Ferrarese Lupi   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Motion of Wavefronts in Semiconductor Superlattices [PDF]

open access: yesPhys. Rev. E 64, 036204 (2001), 2002
An analysis of wavefront motion in weakly coupled doped semiconductor superlattices is presented. If a dimensionless doping is sufficiently large, the superlattice behaves as a discrete system presenting front propagation failure and the wavefronts can be described near the threshold currents $J_i$ ($i=1,2$) at which they depin and move.
arxiv   +1 more source

Advancement in Colloidal Metasurfaces: Approaches for Scalable Photonic Devices

open access: yesAdvanced Materials Interfaces, EarlyView.
This perspective explores colloidal metasurfaces composed of plasmonic and emitting nanoparticles assembled by laser interference lithography and template‐assisted self‐assembly methods. Precise design strategies achieve directional emission, low‐threshold lasing, and tunable photonic bandgaps.
Sezer Seçkin   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

Wavefront singularities associated with the conical point in elastic solids with cubic symmetry [PDF]

open access: yesWave Motion 44(6), 513-527, 2007., 2007
The wavefronts from a point source in a solid with cubic symmetry are examined with particular attention paid to the contribution from the conical points of the slowness surface. An asymptotic solution is developed that is uniform across the edge of the cone in real space, the interior of which contains the plane lid wavefront analyzed by Burridge ...
arxiv   +1 more source

Transforming Room Acoustics with Causality‐Driven Dual‐Function Passive Metamaterials

open access: yesAdvanced Materials Technologies, EarlyView.
This work presents an dual acoustic metamaterial for rooms that achieves excellent broadband performance for both sound absorption and sound diffusion. This is done by using causality formulations linking the absorption of the passive system to its volume, yielding an optimal surface area ratio required for excellent sound absorption and while ...
Eric Ballestero   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Rebuilding ships while at sea—Character individuality, homology, and evolutionary innovation

open access: yesJournal of Morphology, Volume 284, Issue 1, January 2023., 2023
Building on a previous account of evolutionary innovation, I propose here that evolutionary novelties are those individualized characters that are not homologous to any characters in the ancestor. Integrating functional and structural perspectives, I argue that functional as well as structural considerations are important for character ...
Gerhard Schlosser
wiley   +1 more source

MORPHOLOGICAL DESCRIPTIONS USING THREE-DIMENSIONAL WAVEFRONTS

open access: yesImage Analysis and Stereology, 2011
The present study deals with the analysis of three-dimensional binary objects whose structure is not obvious nor generally clearly visible. Our approach is illustrated through three examples taken from biological microscopy.
Jean Serra
doaj   +1 more source

Wavefront Reconstruction of Shack-Hartmann with Under-Sampling of Sub-Apertures

open access: yesPhotonics, 2023
Shack-Hartmann wavefront sensor plays a key role in adaptive optics (AO) systems, which detect the aberrant wavefront by an array of micro-lenslets across the aperture pupil.
Jian Huang   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Numerical estimation of the curvature of a light wavefront in a weak gravitational field [PDF]

open access: yesClass.Quant.Grav.26:235004,2009, 2009
The geometry of a light wavefront evolving in the 3--space associated with a post-Newtonian relativistic spacetime from a flat wavefront is studied numerically by means of the ray tracing method. For a discretization of the bidimensional wavefront the surface fitting technique is used to determine the curvature of this surface at each vertex of the ...
arxiv   +1 more source

Spin-controlled wavefront shaping with plasmonic chiral geometric metasurfaces

open access: yesLight: Science & Applications, 2018
Metasurfaces, as a two-dimensional (2D) version of metamaterials, have drawn considerable attention for their revolutionary capability in manipulating the amplitude, phase, and polarization of light.
Yang Chen, Xiaodong Yang, Jie Gao
semanticscholar   +1 more source

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