Results 131 to 140 of about 38,857 (309)

Turbulence characterisation for Astronomical Observatories [PDF]

open access: yes, 2012
Atmospheric turbulence has two effects in astronomy; (i) the broadening of the point spread function due to phase fluctuations limiting the resolution of imaging and (ii) producing intensity fluctuations known as scintillation.
SHEPHERD, HARRY,WILLIAM   +1 more
core  

Wavefront-optimized treatment for myopia using Allegretto Wave Eye-Q excimer laser

open access: yesPhilippine Journal of Ophthalmology, 2011
Objective: To evaluate the efficacy, predictability, and safety of LASIK surgery using the Allegretto Wave Eye-Q excimer laser. Methods: Data of patients who underwent myopic LASIK were collected.
Celeste P. Guzman, MD   +1 more
doaj  

A detailed redescription of a skeletally immature ‘Redondasaurus’ suggests ontogenetic transformations in the taxon mirror phytosaurian morphological evolution

open access: yesThe Anatomical Record, EarlyView.
Abstract The study of morphological evolution is fundamentally tied to ontogeny, yet studies of these heterochronic processes in the fossil record are rare. Fossils belonging to an ontogenetic series are difficult to assign to an ontogenetic stage due to inconsistent proxies for skeletal ages, challenging to taxonomically assign due to morphological ...
Erika R. Goldsmith, Michelle R. Stocker
wiley   +1 more source

Exploring wave propagation behaviors in rock: A grain‐based perspective on mineral structures

open access: yesDeep Underground Science and Engineering, EarlyView.
This study investigates wave propagation in rock at the grain scale using a grain‐based model, revealing that mineral elastic modulus significantly influences wave attenuation while grain size and distribution have limited effects. A novel peak particle velocity attenuation prediction model is proposed and validated for grain‐scale wave propagation ...
Zhiyi Liao   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

On the estimation of atmospheric turbulence layers for AO systems [PDF]

open access: yes
In current and next generation of ground telescopes, Adaptive Optics (AO) are employed to overcome the detrimental effects induced by the presence of atmospheric turbulence, that strongly affects the quality of data transmission and therefore limits ...
Cenedese, Angelo   +2 more
core  

Objective refraction from monochromatic wavefront aberrations via Zernike power polynomials

open access: yes, 2007
With the increased popularity of wavefront sensor devices there has been significant interest in relating the subjectively measured sphero-cylindrical refractive error to the objectively measured wavefront aberrations. We investigate the applicability of
Michael J. Collins   +7 more
core   +1 more source

Instability mechanism and failure characteristics of underground cavern in block system under the action of seismic waves

open access: yesDeep Underground Science and Engineering, EarlyView.
Seismic waves with tensile stress, high amplitude, and low frequency are most likely to trigger block instability and sliding. Blocks with a single sliding surface are more prone to movement than those with multiple constraints, and roof‐positioned blocks are especially vulnerable to slide.
Xiao Wang   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Shock wave propagation characteristics of aluminum‐containing explosive in corrugated steel‐lined tunnel

open access: yesDeep Underground Science and Engineering, EarlyView.
Aluminum‐enhanced afterburning renders AE explosives more hazardous than conventional ones. Corrugated steel linings reduce far‐field AE blast overpressure by ~50% through wave reflection and dissipation. The developed model accurately predicts peak pressure (<10% error) and arrival time (<3% error), supporting protective design.
Zhen Wang   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

[Wavefront-guided and wavefront-optimised LASEK--comparison of clinical results]

open access: yes, 2009
PURPOSE: The aim of this study was to compare refractive outcomes and wavefront results in eyes undergoing wavefront-optimised and wavefront-guided LASEK.
von Mohrenfels, CW;Khoramnia, R;Salgado, J;Maier, MM;Löhmann, C
core   +1 more source

Higher-resolution wavefront sensing based on sub-wavefront information extraction

open access: yesFrontiers in Physics
The limited spatial sampling rates of conventional Shack–Hartmann wavefront sensors (SHWFSs) make them unable to sense higher-order wavefront distortion.
Hongli Guan   +25 more
doaj   +1 more source

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