Results 121 to 130 of about 48,622 (298)

Nonlinear nonlocal metasurfaces

eLight
Nonlinear metasurfaces have been enabling unprecedented control over light generation and wave mixing, demonstrating enhanced wavefront control, beam shaping and steering of nonlinear light waves.
Michele Cotrufo, Luca Carletti, Adam Overvig, Andrea Alù   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Real‐Time, Label‐Free Classification of Cell Death Pathways via Holotomography‐Based Deep Learning Framework

Advanced Intelligent Systems, EarlyView.
A 3D holotomography system coupled with a deep learning model distinguishes how cells die—apoptosis, necroptosis or necrosis—without any fluorescent labels. Training on refractive index maps of HeLa cells yields 97% accuracy and flags necroptosis hours before chemical dyes.
Minwook Kim, Wei Sun Park, Geon Kim, Sanggeun Oh, Jaephil Do, Juyeon Park, Jihwan Yu, Won Do Heo, YongKeun Park   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

Are physiological oscillations physiological?

The Journal of Physiology, EarlyView., 2023
Abstract figure legend Mechanisms and functions of physiological oscillations. Abstract Despite widespread and striking examples of physiological oscillations, their functional role is often unclear. Even glycolysis, the paradigm example of oscillatory biochemistry, has seen questions about its oscillatory function.
Lingyun (Ivy) Xiong, Alan Garfinkel
wiley   +1 more source

Poly(vinylidene Fluoride)‐Based Ferroelectric Polymers for Electromechanical Transduction: A Systematic Review of Materials and Actuators

Advanced Intelligent Systems, EarlyView.
Poly(vinylidene fluoride) (PVDF)‐based ferroelectric materials exhibit high strains, energy densities and coupling efficiencies, appealing for diverse applications requiring smart material actuators. This work reviews electromechanical transduction in PVDF‐based polymers and their modifications, implementation in actuators, and functional devices ...
Giulio Gallucci, Andres Hunt
wiley   +1 more source

Wavefront Control

, 2017
My research work falls under the theme of "High Angular Resolution", defined as the study and development of methods and instruments for approaching the limit of diffraction, in spite of dynamic aberrations. They focus on the measurement of the wavefront for adaptive optics and active optics and on the effects of optical propagation in the lower ...
openaire   +1 more source

Intelligent Operator‐Independent Flexibility in Robotic Non‐Destructive Evaluation

Advanced Intelligent Systems, EarlyView.
Non‐destructive evaluation of high‐value components remains a manufacturing bottleneck due to rigid robotic calibration and fixturing. This study presents a flexible, adaptable system integrating 3D vision and force‐position control with a collaborative KUKA LBR robot. The geometry‐agnostic system enables pose‐independent ultrasonic inspection, detects
Amine Hifi, Randika K. W. Vithanage, Shaun McKnight, Vedran Tunukovic, Ewan Nicolson, Rylan Gomes, Alastair Poole, Ehsan Mohseni, Stephen Gareth Pierce, Charles MacLoed, Tom O’Hare, Gavin Munro   +11 more
wiley   +1 more source

Artificial Intelligence in Autonomous Mobile Robot Navigation: From Classical Approaches to Intelligent Adaptation

Advanced Intelligent Systems, EarlyView.
Artificial intelligence (AI) is reshaping autonomous mobile robot navigation beyond classical pipelines. This review analyzes how AI techniques are integrated into core navigation tasks, including path planning and control, localization and mapping, perception, and context‐aware decision‐making. Learning‐based, probabilistic, and soft‐computing methods
Giovanna Guaragnella, Angelo Cardellicchio, Cosimo Patruno, Massimiliano Nitti, Nicola Pedrocchi, Vito Renò   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Software‐Defined Terahertz Beam Manipulation via Active Light‐Controlled Frequency Coding Information Metasurface

Advanced Physics Research, EarlyView.
This paper proposes an integrated active light‐controlled frequency coding metasurface and a software‐defined array control system. Utilizing spatially encoded structured light and a “Decision‐Optimization‐Execution” intelligent closed‐loop architecture, the system overcomes traditional electrical control interference, achieves real‐time dynamic ...
Chao Zhao, Min Jia, Rong Lu, Yifan Ma, Gaole Fan, Qing Guo, Yanhong Tian, Siyuan Yu   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

One Metasurface for Four‐Channel Terahertz Wavefront Manipulation Based on Vanadium Dioxide

Advanced Physics Research, EarlyView.
This article presents a thermally reconfigurable metasurface utilizing vanadium dioxide (VO2) to dynamically switch between four independent wavefront‐manipulation channels. By synergizing geometric and propagation phases, the platform enables spin‐decoding for circularly polarized waves and polarization multiplexing for linearly polarized waves ...
Zhaofeng Yang, Jin Chen, Feilong Yu, Rongsheng Chen, Rong Jin, Guanhai Li, Xiaoshuang Chen, Wei Lu   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

Applying Machine Learning Methods to Laser Acceleration of Protons: Synthetic Data for Exploring the High Repetition Rate Regime

Contributions to Plasma Physics, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Advances in ultra‐intense laser technology have increased repetition rates and average power for chirped‐pulse laser systems, which offer a promising solution for many applications including energetic proton sources. An important challenge is the need to optimize and control the proton source by varying some of the many degrees of freedom ...
John J. Felice, Ronak Desai, Nathaniel Tamminga, Joseph R. Smith, Alona Kryshchenko, Chris Orban, Michael L. Dexter, Anil K. Patnaik   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source