Results 131 to 140 of about 5,531 (246)
Seeing Through Scattering With Computational Advances: A Review
In scattering media, light scrambles into random speckles and impedes our vision. Unlocking hidden information enables breakthroughs to see behind the opaqueness, inspiring applications in imaging, communication, and encryption. Unlike clear media such as clear water and air, a scattering medium is inhomogeneous, in which propagating photons are ...
Huanhao Li +4 more
wiley +1 more source
Geometry and connectivity are complementary structures, which have demonstrated their ability to represent the brain's functional activity. This study evaluates geometric and connectome eigenmodes as biologically informed constraints for EEG source localization.
Pok Him Siu +6 more
wiley +1 more source
Incoherent Digital Holography Empowered by Wavefront and Information Engineering: A Review
Incoherent digital holography (IDH) is a technique used to create holograms with a spatially incoherent light source. This technique has unlocked the potential of holography and expanded its applications to 3D fluorescence microscopy and 3D imaging under
Teruyoshi Nobukawa
doaj +1 more source
Aspherical Surface Measurement With Multi-Directional Lateral Shearing Phase-Shifting Interferometry
Lateral shearing interferometry is an effective method for directly measuring the depth gradient of aspherical surfaces. To address the low phase reconstruction accuracy resulting from the fact that lateral shear interferometers typically obtain only two
Yahui Zhu +3 more
doaj +1 more source
The Wavefront‐like LAM method preserves wavefront‐based timing consistency while enabling quantitative local voltage evaluation. This method improves differentiation between low‐voltage and no‐voltage regions and suggests that residual potentials appearing isolated on conventional voltage mapping can be identified.
Tomoyoshi Morioku +4 more
wiley +1 more source
Quantitative phase imaging based on holography: trends and new perspectives
In 1948, Dennis Gabor proposed the concept of holography, providing a pioneering solution to a quantitative description of the optical wavefront.
Zhengzhong Huang, Liangcai Cao
doaj +1 more source
The paper discusses the influence of the Hartmann-(Shack) wavefront sensor geometry on the total error of modal wavefront reconstruction. A mathematical model is proposed which describes modal wavefront reconstruction based on Hartmann or Hartmann-Shack ...
Vdovin, G. (author) +3 more
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Inverse Design of Mirror‐Symmetric Disordered Systems for Broadband Perfect Transmission
This work introduces an inverse design approach to achieve broadband perfect wave transmission in mirror‐symmetric disordered media. Leveraging symmetry simplifies optimization and enables control of multiple reflectionless states. Experiments in microwave waveguides confirm the design of exceptional points, bandpass filters, and broadband quasi ...
Zhazira Zhumabay +4 more
wiley +1 more source
Automatic Compressive Sensing of Shack–Hartmann Sensors Based on the Vision Transformer
Shack–Hartmann wavefront sensors (SHWFSs) are crucial for detecting distortions in adaptive optics systems, but the accuracy of wavefront reconstruction is often hampered by low guide star brightness or strong atmospheric turbulence.
Qingyang Zhang +4 more
doaj +1 more source
Wavefront reconstruction techniques have enabled important scientific improvements to corrective imaging in astronomy, optometry, and elsewhere. Here, we describe the design of a wavefront reconstruction-based adaptive optics system designed at Santa ...
Mulé, Richard
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