Results 81 to 90 of about 21,242 (251)

Development of a scalable generic platform for adaptive optics real time control

, 2015
The main objective of the present project is to explore the viability of an adaptive optics control system based exclusively on Field Programmable Gate Arrays (FPGAs), making strong use of their parallel processing capability.
Burse, Mahesh P., Parihar, Padmakar, Ramaprakash, A. N., Surendran, Avinash   +3 more
core   +1 more source

Metasurfaces and Metadevices for Topological Electromagnetic Waves

Advanced Physics Research, EarlyView.
Optical topologies refer to diverse topological localized structures made by diverse parameters of light fields, such as vortices, skyrmions, and hopfions. This article navigates a direction of metasurface‐based integrated devices for generation, manipulation and detection of novel topologies of light, which would be a rapidly growing interdisciplinary
Rensheng Xie, Nilo Mata‐Cervera, Xi Xie, Yijie Shen   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Metalens‐Enabled Twisted Chromatic Dispersion

Advanced Physics Research, EarlyView.
We successfully demonstrate visible broadband twisted dispersion metalenses. As a proof of concept, we realized two distinct devices: the conical helical and the spring‐like dispersion‐controlled metalenses. These results rigorously validate the universality of our approach in customizing arbitrary continuous 3D dispersion trajectories, thereby ...
Shiyu Zheng, Boyan Fu, Hong Zhang, Shuming Wang   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Single-Shot Wavefront Sensing in Focal Plane Imaging Using Transformer Networks

Optics
Wavefront sensing is an essential technique in optical imaging, adaptive optics, and atmospheric turbulence correction. Traditional wavefront reconstruction methods, including the Gerchberg–Saxton (GS) algorithm and phase diversity (PD) techniques, are ...
Hangning Kou, Jingliang Gu, Jiang You, Min Wan, Zixun Ye, Zhengjiao Xiang, Xian Yue   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

Ptychography retrieval of fully polarized holograms from geometric-phase metasurfaces

Nature Communications, 2020
Controlling light with planar elements requires full polarization channels and reconstruction of optical signals. Here, the authors have demonstrated a general method relying on pixelated metasurfaces that enables wavefront shaping with arbitrary output ...
Qinghua Song, Arthur Baroni, Rajath Sawant, Peinan Ni, Virginie Brandli, Sébastien Chenot, Stéphane Vézian, Benjamin Damilano, Philippe de Mierry, Samira Khadir, Patrick Ferrand, Patrice Genevet   +11 more
doaj   +1 more source

A detailed redescription of a skeletally immature ‘Redondasaurus’ suggests ontogenetic transformations in the taxon mirror phytosaurian morphological evolution

The Anatomical Record, EarlyView.
Abstract The study of morphological evolution is fundamentally tied to ontogeny, yet studies of these heterochronic processes in the fossil record are rare. Fossils belonging to an ontogenetic series are difficult to assign to an ontogenetic stage due to inconsistent proxies for skeletal ages, challenging to taxonomically assign due to morphological ...
Erika R. Goldsmith, Michelle R. Stocker
wiley   +1 more source

Bio‐inspired nanophotonics: Structural color, chirality, and resonance metasurfaces

InfoMat, EarlyView.
A butterfly‐wing‐inspired anisotropic plasmonic flatband resonant metasurface. Insets, photo of the butterfly, Sasakia charonda, and the SEM image of its wing scale (above); the SEM image of the metasurface (below). Abstract The dazzling colors of butterfly wings and hummingbird feathers are not painted with pigments, but crafted by nature's invisible ...
Weihan Liu, Yao Liang, Din Ping Tsai
wiley   +1 more source

Deep learning bimodal frequency-selective digital holography by using a confocal dual-beam setup

New Journal of Physics
This paper proposes a bimodal digital holography technique based on deep learning, marking the first application of neural networks in frequency-selective holographic reconstruction.
Wanbin Zhang, Yanchen Ren, Yijian Feng, Xiangdong Sun, Jiangnan Hu, Weiyong Xing, Zhanjun Zhang   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

Thin Maxwellian Virtual Reality Near‐Eye Display Using Holographic Optical Element and Mini‐Fresnel Lens Array

Journal of the Society for Information Display, EarlyView.
A thin Maxwellian‐view VR near‐eye display based on a holographic optical element (HOE) is presented. Integrating the HOE with the display panel eliminates the structural gap, achieving an 8‐mm internal spacing. Accommodation‐independent image sharpness is experimentally verified over a 0‐ to 3.3‐D range, mitigating the vergence–accommodation conflict.
Minseong Kim, Myeong‐Ho Choi, Jae‐Hyeung Park   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

Fresnel Coherent Diffraction Imaging Without Wavefront Priors

Photonics
Fresnel diffraction plays a critical role in coherent diffraction imaging and holography. Experimental setups for these techniques are often designed based on plane-wave illumination.
Ling Bai, Wen Cao, Yueshu Xu, Cuifang Kuang, Xu Liu   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source