Results 211 to 220 of about 24,150 (309)

Anomalous‐Energy Runaway Electrons Originating in Fast Ionisation Wave During Pulsed Gas Breakdown

High Voltage, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Anomalous‐energy runaway electrons (RAEs), whose energy exceeds the maximum potential difference across the discharge gap, are widely observed in various plasma phenomena. This study investigates the origination of anomalous‐energy RAEs in fast ionisation waves (FIWs) formed during pulsed gas breakdown.
Bangdou Huang, Chenhua Ren, Cheng Zhang, Edl Schamiloglu, Tao Shao   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Wavefront sensing with a Gradient Phase Filter [PDF]

François Hénault, Yan Feng, Jean-Jacques Correia, Wolfgang Schreiber, A. Spang   +4 more
openalex   +1 more source

Framework for X‐ray mirror surface shape fitting

Journal of Synchrotron Radiation, EarlyView.
The closed‐form expressions for elliptic cylinders, hyperbolic cylinders, ellipsoids, hyperboloids, and diaboloids used for X‐ray mirror surface shapes are summarized. Additionally, a four‐layer framework to fit the measured surface shape data in slope or height for convenient X‐ray mirror surface characterization is proposed.For accurate ...
Lei Huang, Ruochen Xu, Tianyi Wang, Jumpei Yamada, Joseph Dvorak, Corey Austin, Albert Van Eeckhout, Josep Nicolàs Roman, Kenneth Goldberg, Mourad Idir   +9 more
wiley   +1 more source

Improved Machine Learning Approach for Wavefront Sensing. [PDF]

Sensors (Basel), 2019
Guo H, Xu Y, Li Q, Du S, He D, Wang Q, Huang Y.   +6 more
europepmc   +1 more source

Demonstration of a family of X‐ray dark‐field retrieval approaches on a common set of samples

Journal of Synchrotron Radiation, EarlyView.
This study aims to guide users of dark‐field imaging in selecting the most suitable technique for their imaging goals. To this end, we provide a summary table and highlight opportunities for future research into the sources of dark‐field contrast across emerging methods.There are various imaging setups capable of capturing dark‐field images, each with ...
Samantha J. Alloo, Ying Ying How, Jannis N. Ahlers, David M. Paganin, Michelle K. Croughan, Kaye S. Morgan   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Shack-Hartmann wavefront sensing using interferometric focusing of light onto guide-stars

, 2013
Xiaodong Tao, Ziah Dean, Christopher Chien, Oscar Azucena, Dare Bodington, Joel Kubby   +5 more
openalex   +1 more source

Differential wavefront sensing and control using radio-frequency optical demodulation

, 2021
Daniel Brown, Huy Tuong Cao, Alexei Ciobanu, Peter Veitch, David Ottaway   +4 more
openalex   +1 more source

3D imaging of neuronal inclusions and protein aggregates in human neurodegeneration by multiscale x‐ray phase‐contrast tomography

Brain Pathology, EarlyView.
x‐ray phase‐contrast tomography enabled three‐dimensional, label‐free visualization and quantification of protein aggregates in neurodegenerative diseases with isotropic submicrometer resolution. The study revealed distinct electron density patterns in Lewy bodies, Hirano bodies, granulovacuolar degeneration, and amyloid plaques, highlighting their ...
Jonas Franz, Jakob Reichmann, Marina Eckermann, Thea Würfel, Artur Groh, Syed Fatima Qadri, Katja Schulz, Brit Mollenhauer, Christine Stadelmann, Tim Salditt   +9 more
wiley   +1 more source

Understanding Atrial Fibrillation Complexity Through the Lens of Turbulence Dynamics: Implications for Treatment Strategies

Journal of Cardiovascular Electrophysiology, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Atrial fibrillation (AF) is the most common sustained cardiac arrhythmia encountered in clinical practice. Its incidence increases significantly with age and has become a major global public health issue. Although research into the mechanisms of AF has spanned over a century‐ranging from the reentry theory to the rotor hypothesis‐none of these
Xin Chu, Xiaohan Jiang, Qing Qiao, Xiaojun Wang, Hong Ye   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Revisiting PSF models: Unifying framework and high‐performance implementation

Journal of Microscopy, EarlyView.
Abstract Localisation microscopy often relies on detailed models of point‐spread functions. For applications such as deconvolution or PSF engineering, accurate models for light propagation in imaging systems with a high numerical aperture are required. Different models have been proposed based on 2D Fourier transforms or 1D Bessel integrals.
Yan Liu, Vasiliki Stergiopoulou, Jonathan Chuah, Eric Bezzam, Gert‐Jan Both, Michael Unser, Daniel Sage, Jonathan Dong   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source