Results 261 to 270 of about 93,717 (313)

Why Are Plume Excess Temperatures Much Less Than the Temperature Drop Across the Lowermost‐Mantle Thermal Boundary Layer?

open access: yesJournal of Geophysical Research: Solid Earth, Volume 130, Issue 4, April 2025.
Abstract While temperature drop across the mantle's basal thermal boundary layer (TBL) is likely > ${ >} $1,000 K, the temperature anomaly of plumes believed to rise from that TBL is only up to a few hundred Kelvins. Reasons for that discrepancy are still poorly understood and a number of causes have been proposed.
Bernhard Steinberger   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Successively Equatorward Propagating Ionospheric Acoustic Waves and Possible Mechanisms Following the Mw 7.5 Earthquake in Noto, Japan, on 1 January 2024

open access: yesSpace Weather, Volume 23, Issue 4, April 2025.
Abstract On 1 January 2024, the Mw 7.5 Noto Peninsula earthquake in Japan generated ionospheric disturbances detected via dense GNSS networks. Significant coseismic acoustic waves emerged ∼8 min post‐event, exhibiting 0.3 TECU amplitudes, 2–8 min periods, and ∼1 km/s propagation speeds.
Bing Zhang   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Innovative chips for coral cultivation: Enhanced flexibility and experimental applications

open access: yesMethods in Ecology and Evolution, Volume 16, Issue 4, Page 707-714, April 2025.
Abstract Microfluidic systems commenced a new era of coral research, reducing demands for experimental material and minimizing scientific impacts on natural environments. Reduced size also allows continuous microscopy during experiments at unprecedented spatial–temporal resolutions and ensures greater homogeneity of environmental factors among samples.
Po‐Shun Chuang   +11 more
wiley   +1 more source

Strong Rayleigh Wave Radiation Toward Southwest From Ionospheric Observations of the Elbistan Earthquake of the 2023 Kahramanmaras, Türkiye, Doublet

open access: yesGeophysical Research Letters, Volume 52, Issue 6, 28 March 2025.
Abstract The 2023 Elbistan (Mw 7.6) earthquake, the second event of the Kahramanmaraş, Türkiye doublet, occurred by bilateral sub‐ and supershear fault ruptures toward northeast and southwest, respectively. Utilizing the data from a dense network of global navigation satellite system (GNSS) receivers in Türkiye, we investigated the Rayleigh surface ...
Mala S. Bagiya   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Cosmic Rays and the Askaryan Effect Reveal Subsurface Structure and Buried Ice on the Moon

open access: yesGeophysical Research Letters, Volume 52, Issue 6, 28 March 2025.
Abstract We present the first full‐wavelength numerical simulations of the electric field generated by cosmic ray impacts into the Moon. Billions of cosmic rays fall onto the Moon every year. Ultra‐high energy cosmic ray impacts produce secondary particle cascades within the regolith and subsequent coherent, wide‐bandwidth, linearly‐polarized radio ...
E. S. Costello   +12 more
wiley   +1 more source

Supercooled Liquid Water at the Top of a Snow‐Producing Nimbostratus Cloud and Its Association With Gravity Wave Breaking and Turbulence: An IMPACTS Case Study

open access: yesJournal of Geophysical Research: Atmospheres, Volume 130, Issue 6, 28 March 2025.
Abstract Supercooled liquid water (SLW) at the top of a snow‐producing nimbostratus cloud was thoroughly characterized with remote‐sensing and in situ measurements during the NASA Investigation of Microphysics and Precipitation for Atlantic Coast‐Threatening Snowstorms (IMPACTS) field campaign on 30 January 2022.
Mei Han   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Controlling the wavefront aberration of a large-aperture and high-precision holographic diffraction grating. [PDF]

open access: yesLight Sci Appl
Li W   +11 more
europepmc   +1 more source

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