Results 61 to 70 of about 6,501 (284)

Laser guide stars and turbulence profiling for extremely large telescopes [PDF]

open access: yes, 2006
The next generation of ground based telescopes, the so-called extremely large telescopes, will offer a significant leap in sensitivity and resolution compared to current telescopes. They also present a range of technical challenges.
Butterley, Timothy
core  

In Situ Polyurea Integration for Self‐Healing, Durable Transparent Electromagnetic‐Interference Shielding Film

open access: yesAdvanced Science, EarlyView.
A steric‐hindrance molecular engineering strategy uses dimethyl maleate (DMM) to convert poly(1,4‐butanediol) bis(4‐aminobenzoate) (PBDAB) into a precursor with reduced reactivity via Michael addition, thereby retarding the curing process to form a transparent, ultraflexible, and self‐healable secondary‑amine polyurea (PuSA) with a crosslinked network.
Sinan Zheng   +10 more
wiley   +1 more source

Accounting for Polychromatic Light in Virtual Shack-Hartmann Wavefront Sensing

open access: yesPhotonic Sensors, 2023
Virtual Shack-Hartmann wavefront sensing (vSHWS) has some significant advantages and is promising for aberration measurement in the field of biomedical optical imaging.
Xian Yue   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

Wavefront sensing using diffractive elements [PDF]

open access: yesOptics Letters, 2012
In this Letter, we introduce a wavefront slope sensor based on a diffractive element. The diffractive element wavefront sensor (DEWS) produces four double overlapping copies of the incoming wavefront acting like a combination of shearing and pyramidal sensors. The DEWS allows a simple and fast slope estimate.
Pérez Cagigal, Manuel   +1 more
openaire   +3 more sources

Laser‐Induced Periodic Phase‐Transition of 2D‐MoTe2 Nanograting Template for Frequency‐Shift Digital‐SERS Immunoassay of Autoimmune Disease

open access: yesAdvanced Science, EarlyView.
A protocol of fs‐laser‐induced periodic phase‐transition of 2D‐MoTe2 template, inducing AuNPs@1T’‐MoTe2 nanograting, is developed. The labeled AuNPs@1T’‐MoTe2 substrate conjugated with specialized immunoglobulin G demonstrates an unexpectedly high discrimination accuracy close to unity for serological diagnosis of rheumatoid arthritis by frequency ...
Yao Yao   +9 more
wiley   +1 more source

Micro-machined membrane deformable mirrors for cryogenic adaptive optics [PDF]

open access: yes, 2002
In this Thesis, the suitability of 37 actuator Micro-machined membrane deformable mirrors (MMDM) for adaptive optics at cryogenic temperatures is evaluated. A method is described to safely cool MMDMs to 78K. The initial surface figures of three MMDMs are
Dyson, H.M., Dyson, Harold Michael
core  

Ultra‐Wide‐Field Noninvasive Imaging Through Scattering Media Via Physics‐Guided Deep Learning

open access: yesAdvanced Science, EarlyView.
We propose a physics‐guided adaptive dual‐domain learning method for ultra‐wide‐field noninvasive imaging through scattering media, namely UNI‐Net. Our method not only reduces the requirement for real experimental data by an order of magnitude but also enables clear imaging of complex scenes with an ultra‐large field of view, which is 164 times the OME
Lintao Peng   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Fake tilts in differential wavefront sensing

open access: yesOptics Express, 2019
Two-beam interferometry is a tool of high-precision length-metrology, where displacements are measured to within sub-nanometer resolution and accuracy. Differential wavefront sensing - via phase detection by segmented photodiodes - adds the capability of simultaneously measuring the target translation and rotation.
Massa, Enrico   +2 more
openaire   +3 more sources

Wavefront-sensing-based autofocusing in microscopy [PDF]

open access: yesJournal of Biomedical Optics, 2017
Massive image acquisition is required along the optical axis in the classical image-analysis-based autofocus method, which significantly decreases autofocus efficiency. A wavefront-sensing-based autofocus technique is proposed to increase the speed of autofocusing and obtain high localization accuracy.
Jing, Xu   +9 more
openaire   +2 more sources

The TMT/NFIRAOS LGS wavefront sensing demonstration bench

open access: yes, 2010
LGS wavefront sensing on ELTs is challenging. The tip-tilt indetermination, the cone effect, the star elongation, the sodium profiles fluctuations are the main problems plaguing LGS wavefront sensors.
R. Conan   +4 more
core   +1 more source

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