Results 101 to 110 of about 28,711 (337)

Wavefront sensor and wavefront corrector matching in adaptive optics

open access: yesOptics Express, 2007
Matching wavefront correctors and wavefront sensors by minimizing the condition number and mean wavefront variance is proposed. The particular cases of two continuous-sheet deformable mirrors and a Shack-Hartmann wavefront sensor with square packing geometry are studied in the presence of photon noise, background noise and electronics noise.
openaire   +2 more sources

Collaborative development of diffraction-limited beamline optical systems at US DOE light sources [PDF]

open access: yes, 2019
An ongoing collaboration among four US Department of Energy (DOE) National Laboratories has demonstrated key technology prototypes and software modeling tools required for new high-coherent flux beamline optical systems. New free electron laser (FEL) and
Assoufid, L   +17 more
core  

Curvature sensors: noise and its propagation

open access: yes, 2010
The signal measured with a curvature sensor is here analyzed. In the outset, we derive the required minimum number of sensing elements at the pupil edges, in dependence on the total number of sensing elements.
Aglae Kellerer   +9 more
core   +1 more source

Fresnel Magnetic Imaging of Ultrasmall Skyrmion Lattices

open access: yesAdvanced Science, EarlyView.
This study uncovers periodic contrast reversal in ultrasmall skyrmion lattice imaging through defocus‐modulated Fresnel magnetic microscopy, elucidating its origin in the sinusoidal contrast transfer function mechanism and providing fundamental insights into defocus‐mediated phase‐to‐intensity conversion processes in nanoscale magnetic imaging ...
Yongsen Zhang   +11 more
wiley   +1 more source

A Holographic Diffuser Generalised Optical Differentiation Wavefront Sensor

open access: yes, 2017
The wavefront sensors used today at the biggest World's telescopes have either a high dynamic range or a high sensitivity, and they are subject to a linear trade off between these two parameters.
Bergomi, Maria   +14 more
core   +1 more source

Near‐Field Acoustic Imaging Using Fiber‐Optic Distributed Acoustic Sensing and Beamforming Techniques

open access: yesAdvanced Science, EarlyView.
This work introduces a beamforming‐based method to generate acoustic images from fiber‐optic distributed acoustic sensing (DAS) data. By performing 2D scanning around the sensing fiber, the approach enables near‐field imaging and localization of acoustic sources, even in regions distant from the fiber. A data‐driven DAS channel selection improves image
Marcelo A. Soto   +1 more
wiley   +1 more source

Active Control of Laser Wavefronts in Atom Interferometers

open access: yes, 2017
Wavefront aberrations are identified as a major limitation in quantum sensors. They are today the main contribution in the uncertainty budget of best cold atom interferometers based on two-photon laser beam splitters, and constitute an important limit ...
Langlois, Mehdi   +3 more
core   +2 more sources

Protocol‐Agnostic Meta Key Distribution for Encrypted Wireless Communications Enabled by Space‐Time‐Coding Metasurface

open access: yesAdvanced Science, EarlyView.
This paper presents a programmable metasurface‐based Meta Key Distribution (MKD) system for secure, protocol‐independent key exchange in indoor wireless settings. By embedding entropy into the wireless channel, it enables lightweight, compatible cryptographic key generation.
Xinyu Li   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

Adaptive optics design for high-energy kW-class multi-slab laser amplifiers

open access: yesHigh Power Laser Science and Engineering
We demonstrate real-time wavefront correction in a high-energy high-average-power DiPOLE100/Bivoj laser using adaptive optics. A bimorph deformable mirror and a Shack–Hartmann wavefront sensor reduced wavefront error 10-fold and improved the Strehl ratio
Tomáš Paliesek   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Real‐Time In Vivo Cellular‐Level Imaging During Puncture

open access: yesAdvanced Science, EarlyView.
We present an artificial‐intelligence‐empowered integrative‐light‐field microendoscopy (AIM) needle that delivers real‐time in vivo, diffraction‐limited cellular‐level imaging during puncture and visualizes layered microstructures along the needle path. As a microscopic complement to CT/ultrasound, it improves sampling localization and adds preliminary
Huifang Gao   +13 more
wiley   +1 more source

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