Reaching the fundamental sensitivity limit of wavefront sensing on arbitrary apertures with the Phase Induced Amplitude Apodized Zernike Wavefront Sensor (PIAA-ZWFS) [PDF]
In the last two decades many people have been searching for the optimal wavefront sensor as it can boost the performance of high-contrast imagining by orders of magnitude on the ELTs. According classical information theory, the optimal sensitivity of a wavefront sensor is 1/2 radian rms per photon.
arxiv
Unidirectional Focusing of Light Using Structured Diffractive Surfaces
This study presents a reciprocal diffractive unidirectional focusing design based on linear and isotropic layers. A set of cascaded diffractive layers is designed using deep learning to achieve efficient forward light focusing while suppressing backward propagation across various illumination angles.
Yuhang Li+4 more
wiley +1 more source
The Asymmetric Pupil Fourier Wavefront Sensor [PDF]
5 figures, accepted for publication by ...
openaire +5 more sources
Femtosecond Pulse Shaping with Semiconductor Huygens' Metasurfaces
Spatially variant silicon Huygens' metasurfaces enable femtosecond pulse shaping by tailoring the spectral phase and amplitude of incident pulses. Two key functionalities are demonstrated: temporal stretching and pulse splitting of an input Gaussian pulse.
Katsuya Tanaka+10 more
wiley +1 more source
Object wave reconstruction by speckle illumination and phase retrieval [PDF]
An innovative setup for the speckle-based phase retrieval method is proposed. In the conventional setup, a plane wave illuminates the test object and the transmitted wavefront is incident on a diffuser aperture generating a speckle field.
Almoro P. F., Hanson S. G.
doaj +1 more source
Angle‐ and Polarization‐Tolerant Metasurface Designs Based on the Aperiodic Tiling
A novel aperiodic metasurface design is introduced to mitigate the inherent angle and polarization sensitivity of conventional metasurfaces. By employing a recently discovered aperiodic tiling approach, identical elliptical scatterers are arranged with systematic variations in their spacing and orientation, effectively minimizing spectral reflectance ...
Minyeul Lee, Suwan Jeon, Jonghwa Shin
wiley +1 more source
Turbulent parameters at different heights in the atmosphere. Shack–Hartmann wavefront sensor data
The paper presents the results of studies of wavefront distortions at different heights in the atmosphere. We have used measurement wavefront data to determine optical turbulence parameters along the line of sight of the Large Solar Vacuum Telescope ...
Shikhovtsev A. Y.+5 more
doaj +1 more source
Wavefront sensor and wavefront corrector matching in adaptive optics
Matching wavefront correctors and wavefront sensors by minimizing the condition number and mean wavefront variance is proposed. The particular cases of two continuous-sheet deformable mirrors and a Shack-Hartmann wavefront sensor with square packing geometry are studied in the presence of photon noise, background noise and electronics noise.
openaire +3 more sources
Laser‐induced graphene (LIG) on a colorless polyimide (CPI) substrate functions as both an electrical heater and a heat spreader, enabling rapid electro‐thermo‐optic actuation. The system achieves reflective beam scanning up to 2 kHz and diffractive beam steering with 0.5‐millidegree resolution and a 0.9 s response time, showcasing LIG‐CPI as a soft ...
Byunggi Kim+5 more
wiley +1 more source
Spectrally resolved single-shot wavefront sensing of broadband high-harmonic sources [PDF]
Wavefront sensors are an important tool to characterize coherent beams of extreme ultraviolet radiation. However, conventional Hartmann-type sensors do not allow for independent wavefront characterization of different spectral components that may be present in a beam, which limits their applicability for intrinsically broadband high-harmonic generation
arxiv +1 more source