Results 191 to 200 of about 4,172 (259)

Relatively Intense Daytime GNSS Amplitude Scintillations at Middle Latitude Linked With Multi‐Layered Strong Es Structures

open access: yesGeophysical Research Letters, Volume 53, Issue 8, 28 April 2026.
Abstract Intense Global Navigation Satellite System (GNSS) amplitude scintillations usually occur in nighttime at low latitudes due to ionospheric plasma bubble irregularities. During daytime at middle latitudes, previous studies found that the sporadic E (Es) layer could lead to GNSS amplitude scintillations, which however, is relatively weak, for ...
Wenjie Sun   +14 more
wiley   +1 more source

First Triple‐Frequency Retrievals of Binned Raindrop Size Distributions

open access: yesGeophysical Research Letters, Volume 53, Issue 7, 16 April 2026.
Abstract Our understanding of raindrop size distributions (DSDs) aloft is largely limited, owing to a scarcity of effective measurements. In this study, a two‐step optimal estimation technique is developed for retrieving binned DSDs based on a newly developed vertically‐pointing triple‐frequency radar system. In the first step, we employ the Tridon and
Fuxin Yao   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

Nonlinear Convection–SST Sensitivity as a Bridge for the Asymmetric Low‐Level Wind Response to ENSO

open access: yesGeophysical Research Letters, Volume 53, Issue 7, 16 April 2026.
Abstract Observations and model simulations reveal that El Niño generates stronger westerly anomalies than the easterlies induced by La Niña. Here we show that this asymmetry arises from the nonlinear sensitivity of atmospheric convection to total sea surface temperature (SST) in the tropical Pacific. Convection–SST sensitivity increases within 25.5–28.
Jianing Lu   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Decomposing Earthquake Moment Tensors Using P‐Wave First Motion: Insights Into Global Events With Significant Non‐Double‐Couple Components

open access: yesGeophysical Research Letters, Volume 53, Issue 7, 16 April 2026.
Abstract The decomposition of earthquake moment tensors into isotropic and deviatoric components is standard in seismology. The deviatoric part is further separated into double‐couple (DC) and non‐double‐couple (NDC) components, with NDC providing insights into source complexity. However, existing methods often yield inconsistent results with different
Zhifeng Wang   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Improved Dust Microphysical Retrieval From LiDAR by Introducing a Priori Constraints From In Situ and Laboratory Measurements

open access: yesJournal of Geophysical Research: Atmospheres, Volume 131, Issue 7, 16 April 2026.
Abstract The accuracy of height‐resolved dust microphysical retrieval from LiDARs has been greatly improved by the recently developed BOREAL (Basic algOrithm for REtrieval of Aerosol with LiDAR) algorithm which describes non‐spherical dust particles with the Irregular‐Hexahedral (IH) model and inverts 3β (backscattering at 355, 532, and 1,064 nm) + 2α (
Yuyang Chang   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

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