Results 111 to 120 of about 159,585 (324)

Frequency diversity of modal dispersion in mode-division multiplexing systems from strong to weak coupling regimes

open access: yesResults in Physics
Based on a statistical model applicable to all mode-coupling regimes and a trace covariance function of the group-delay matrix for characterizing the modal-dispersion correlation, we study the frequency diversity of modal dispersion in randomly-perturbed
Xiaoxiao Liu   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

Probing crossover from analogous weak antilocalization to localization by an Aharonov-Bohm interferometer on topological insulator surface

open access: yes, 2012
We propose a scanning tunneling microscopy Aharonov-Bohm (AB) interferometer on the surface of a topological insulator (TI) to probe the crossover from analogous weak antilocalization (WAL) to weak localization (WL) phenomenon via the AB oscillations in ...
Fu, Zhen-Guo, Li, Shu-Shen, Zhang, Ping
core   +1 more source

Degradation Mechanisms in PEM Water Electrolysis: Diagnosis and Impact

open access: yesAdvanced Materials Technologies, EarlyView.
This review provides an analysis of degradation mechanisms in proton electrolyte membrane water electrolyzers (PEMWE), focusing on all key components. It discusses diagnostic and measurement techniques for evaluating degradation, less‐studied mechanisms, and an expert survey.
Annik Bernhardt   +11 more
wiley   +1 more source

Non-equilibrium BCS-BEC crossover and unconventional FFLO superfluid in a strongly interacting driven-dissipative Fermi gas

open access: yesAAPPS Bulletin
We present a theoretical review of the recent progress in non-equilibrium BCS (Bardeen-Cooper-Schrieffer)-BEC (Bose-Einstein condensation) crossover physics.
Taira Kawamura, Yoji Ohashi
doaj   +1 more source

Colloidal Dynamics on Disordered Substrates

open access: yes, 2001
Using Langevin simulations we examine driven colloids interacting with quenched disorder. For weak substrates the colloids form an ordered state and depin elastically. For increasing substrate strength we find a sharp crossover to inhomogeneous depinning
A. Pertsinidis   +6 more
core   +1 more source

Quantum Decoherence of Nitrogen‐Vacancy Spin Ensembles in a Nitrogen Spin Bath in Diamond Under Dynamical Decoupling

open access: yesAdvanced Optical Materials, EarlyView.
Combining high‐order cluster‐correlation expansion with experiment, it is revealed that P1‐driven NV decoherence under dynamical decoupling deviates from semi‐classical scaling laws. The coherence‐time exponent depends on pulse number and bath conditions, demonstrating the necessity of a full quantum bath description.
Huijin Park   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

Multiobjective Codesign Optimization of a Planar Pneumatic Artificial Muscle‐Based Snake‐Like Robot for Enhanced Agility and Energy Efficiency

open access: yesAdvanced Robotics Research, EarlyView.
A codesign multiobjective optimization framework was developed to enhance the morphology and controller of a snake‐like robot driven by artificial muscles. It improved planar locomotion, agility, and power efficiency. The approach optimized link geometry and controller gains, revealing that shorter muscles near joints and longer linkages maximize ...
Ayla Valles, Mahdi Haghshenas‐Jaryani
wiley   +1 more source

Fermionic Hubbard model with Rashba or Dresselhaus spin–orbit coupling

open access: yesNew Journal of Physics, 2017
In this work, we investigate the possible dramatic effects of Rashba or Dresselhaus spin–orbit coupling (SOC) on the fermionic Hubbard model in a two-dimensional square lattice.
Fadi Sun, Jinwu Ye, Wu-Ming Liu
doaj   +1 more source

A Self‐Organized Liquid Reaction Container for Cellular Memory

open access: yesAdvanced Science, EarlyView.
How cells restore epigenetic information lost during replication is not known. This work proposes a mechanism based on the formation of biomolecular condensates. These condensates are induced by the chromosome itself and serve as reaction vessels for reconstructing missing epigenetic markers.
Sukanta Mukherjee   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Nonlinear rheology of dense colloidal systems with short-ranged attraction: A mode-coupling theory analysis

open access: yes, 2014
The nonlinear rheology of glass-forming colloidal suspensions with short-ranged attractions is discussed within the integration-through transients framework combined with the mode-coupling theory of the glass transition (ITT-MCT).
Priya, Madhu, Voigtmann, Thomas
core   +1 more source

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