Results 61 to 70 of about 24,077 (241)

Enhancing generalizability theory with mixed‐effects models for heteroscedasticity in psychological measurement: A theoretical introduction with an application from EEG data

open access: yesBritish Journal of Mathematical and Statistical Psychology, EarlyView.
Abstract Generalizability theory (G‐theory) defines a statistical framework for assessing measurement reliability by decomposing observed variance into meaningful components attributable to persons, facets, and error. Classic G‐theory assumes homoscedastic residual variances across measurement conditions, an assumption that is often violated in ...
Philippe Rast, Peter E. Clayson
wiley   +1 more source

On One Approach to Obtaining Estimates of the Rate of Convergence to the Limiting Regime of Markov Chains

open access: yesMathematics
We revisit the problem of the computation of the limiting characteristics of (in)homogeneous continuous-time Markov chains with the finite state space. In general, it can be performed only numerically.
Yacov Satin   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Slow protein fluctuations explain the emergence of growth phenotypes and persistence in clonal bacterial populations. [PDF]

open access: yesPLoS ONE, 2013
One of the most challenging problems in microbiology is to understand how a small fraction of microbes that resists killing by antibiotics can emerge in a population of genetically identical cells, the phenomenon known as persistence or drug tolerance ...
Andrea Rocco   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

On ergodicity of some Markov processes

open access: yes, 2010
We formulate a criterion for the existence and uniqueness of an invariant measure for a Markov process taking values in a Polish phase space. In addition, weak-$^*$ ergodicity, that is, the weak convergence of the ergodic averages of the laws of the ...
Komorowski, Tomasz   +2 more
core   +1 more source

Wave Tracing: Generalizing The Path Integral To Wave Optics

open access: yesComputer Graphics Forum, EarlyView.
Abstract Modeling the wave nature of light and the propagation and diffraction of electromagnetic fields is crucial for the accurate simulation of many phenomena, yet wave simulations are significantly more computationally complex than classical ray‐based models.
Shlomi Steinberg, Matt Pharr
wiley   +1 more source

Modeling Anomalous Diffusion by a Subordinated Integrated Brownian Motion

open access: yesAdvances in Mathematical Physics, 2017
We consider a particular type of continuous time random walk where the jump lengths between subsequent waiting times are correlated. In a continuum limit, the process can be defined by an integrated Brownian motion subordinated by an inverse α-stable ...
Long Shi, Aiguo Xiao
doaj   +1 more source

Sub and supercritical stochastic quasi-geostrophic equation

open access: yes, 2015
In this paper, we study the 2D stochastic quasi-geostrophic equation on $\mathbb{T}^2$ for general parameter $\alpha\in(0,1)$ and multiplicative noise.
Röckner, Michael   +2 more
core   +1 more source

A Comparative Review of Specification Tests for Diffusion Models

open access: yesInternational Statistical Review, EarlyView.
Summary Diffusion models play an essential role in modelling continuous‐time stochastic processes in the financial field. Therefore, several proposals have been developed in the last decades to test the specification of stochastic differential equations.
A. López‐Pérez   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Exploring Hilbert-Space Fragmentation on a Superconducting Processor

open access: yesPRX Quantum
Isolated interacting quantum systems generally thermalize, yet there are several examples for the breakdown of ergodicity, such as many-body localization and quantum scars.
Yong-Yi Wang   +24 more
doaj   +1 more source

Conditional ergodicity in infinite dimension

open access: yes, 2014
The goal of this paper is to develop a general method to establish conditional ergodicity of infinite-dimensional Markov chains. Given a Markov chain in a product space, we aim to understand the ergodic properties of its conditional distributions given ...
Tong, Xin Thomson, van Handel, Ramon
core   +1 more source

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