Results 181 to 190 of about 16,231 (283)

Ontologies for Sustainability: Theoretical Challenges

open access: yesSustainable Development, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT The lack of sustainable practices in key sectors of human societies is a global concern, posing threats for the whole planet. This paper provides the first review of ontologies for sustainability efforts, outlining their roles in assessing and advancing such efforts. Section 2 outlines three major challenges associated with sustainability: (1)
Giorgio A. Ubbiali   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

Quantitative Model of Internal Analyzer Scattering in a Hemispherical Electron Analyzer and Its Application to Improve the Accuracy of the Transmission Function

open access: yesSurface and Interface Analysis, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Internal scattering within hemispherical electron analyzers (HEA) is common when operating at low pass energies, where the instrument resolution of X‐ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS) and Auger electron spectroscopy experiments are at their best.
J. Laverock, N. A. Fox
wiley   +1 more source

Interpretable CRAM‑Enhanced Lightweight Dual‑Branch CNN for Real‑Time Breast Cancer Histopathology in Internet‑of‑Medical‑Things Environments

open access: yesSmall, EarlyView.
This study presents an interpretable, lightweight hybrid deep learning model for real‐time analysis of breast cancer histopathology in IoMT‐enabled diagnostic systems. By integrating MobileNetV2 and EfficientNet‐B0 with a novel contextual recurrent attention module (CRAM), the framework achieves near‐perfect accuracy while providing transparent Grad ...
Roseline Oluwaseun Ogundokun   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Titanium Dioxide Induced Immobilization of Small Platinum Nanoparticles on Carbon Spherogels: A Strategy Towards Stable and Efficient Electrocatalysts for the Hydrogen Evolution Reaction

open access: yesSmall, EarlyView.
Platinum nanoparticles are immobilized on hollow carbon spherogels using supercritical deposition, enabling precise control over nanoparticle size, loading, and spatial distribution. Incorporation of an internal TiO2 sublayer in the hollow sphere support induces enhanced metal–support interactions, markedly improving hydrogen evolution activity and ...
Philip S. Pein   +11 more
wiley   +1 more source

Concrete breakout strength prediction of anchors in Steel Fiber Reinforced Concrete based on material test datasets

open access: yesStructural Concrete, EarlyView.
Abstract The use of steel fiber‐reinforced concrete (SFRC) has seen a significant rise in the construction industry due to advancements in material science, improved quality, and cost efficiency. Similarly, the importance of fastening systems in construction has grown, necessitating robust research on the performance of fasteners in SFRC to ensure safe
Nikolaos Mellios, Panagiotis Spyridis
wiley   +1 more source

Portable Radar for Noncontact Heart Rate Monitoring and Estrus Detection in Dairy Cows

open access: yesIEEJ Transactions on Electrical and Electronic Engineering, EarlyView.
This study introduces a portable radar system for real‐time monitoring of respiratory and heart rates in dairy cows. It uses millimeter‐wave Frequency Modulated Continuous Wave (FMCW) radar to perform noncontact physiological sensing, reducing behavioral disturbance. The radar system's design prioritizes portability, cost‐effectiveness, and robustness,
Yingxiu Li   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

AML‐Net: Attention‐based multi‐scale lightweight model for brain tumour segmentation in internet of medical things

open access: yesCAAI Transactions on Intelligence Technology, EarlyView.
Abstract Brain tumour segmentation employing MRI images is important for disease diagnosis, monitoring, and treatment planning. Till now, many encoder‐decoder architectures have been developed for this purpose, with U‐Net being the most extensively utilised. However, these architectures require a lot of parameters to train and have a semantic gap. Some
Muhammad Zeeshan Aslam   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Enhancing generalized spectral clustering with embedding Laplacian graph regularization

open access: yesCAAI Transactions on Intelligence Technology, EarlyView.
Abstract An enhanced generalised spectral clustering framework that addresses the limitations of existing methods by incorporating the Laplacian graph and group effect into a regularisation term is presented. By doing so, the framework significantly enhances discrimination power and proves highly effective in handling noisy data.
Hengmin Zhang   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

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