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Soil health assessment using buried cotton underpants with the help of 1000 citizen scientists

PLANTS, PEOPLE, PLANET, EarlyView.
Soil is a vital resource for life on Earth. Although many soils are degraded, societal awareness of soil‐related issues is limited. To highlight soil as a key resource and fascinating study system, we initiated a citizen science project together with 1000 participants investigating soil health across Switzerland using buried cotton underpants.
S. Franz Bender, Diane Bürge, Luca Bragazza, Eva Knop, Sandie Masson, Noemi Peter, Romina Demarmels, Daniel Mueller, Ariane Imhof, Pia Viviani, Atlant Bieri, Frank Liebisch, Stefan Geisen, Yann Hautier, Panos Panagos, Pablo Garcia‐Palacios, Marta Goberna, David Johnson, Simon Jöhr, Alain Valzano‐Held, Claudia Weik, Nadine Gloor, Heidi Aguilar, Marco Agustoni, Barbara Albertoni, Regina Anderson, Alberto Andreani, Bénédicte Arguillère, Osvaldo Arrigo, Barbara Auer, Vanessa Badà, Brigitte Baenteli, Gaëlle Balleys, Dagmar Bay, Daniel Beck, Martina Becker, Alma Bender‐Freisinger, Sarah Benoit, Barbara Bernasconi, Chiara Bernasconi, Marco Bertschinger, Michael Bessard, David Bichsel, David Bichsel, Matteo Binda, Joel Bischof, Ruth Bischof, Bernadette Bisig, Andreas Bitterli, Natacha Bodenhausen, Yann Bonjour, Lucien Bovy, Tanja Boyandin, Eliane Breitenmoser, Christian Brönimann, Nathalie Brückner, Marcel Bucher, Stefan Bucher, Andreas Cadonau, Simone Cairoli, Elodie Calais, Bruno Campana, Catrina Canetta Collenberg, Davide Carrara, Cristian Cattaneo, Ester‐Camilla Cattaneo, Renzo Cattori, Silvana Cavagna, Luciano‐Grazia Cavallini, Elio Cavargna, Laura Cerri, Marlis Chanton, Camilla Chiesa, Elisabeth Clément, Morgane Clivaz‐Duc, Léonie Cocquio, Helio Correia, Cristina Corti, Stefano Corti, Fabien Dauphin, Annette Délétroz, Nicola Della Casa, Francesco Denova, Yannick Ducommun, Jacques Dugon, Monique Duplan, Lisa Ehrler, Bruno Enz, Philipp Fässler, Alain Favre, Urs Fellmann, Nadine Fischer, Serge Fischer, Johann‐Peter Flisch, Franklyn Foresti, Paola Frapolli, Simon Freiburghaus, Edie Freisinger, Peter Gamper, Agnes‐Julia Geissberger, Frères Girardin, Stephan Goppel, Fabiana Greco, Ueli Grossniklaus, Gabriela Grubenmann, Marc‐Henri Guex, Urs Hähni, Martina Haller, Gerhard Hardegger, Kyle Hartman, Anastase Hategekimana, Regula Hegglin, Matteus Heiter, Andreas Hellwig, Sandra‐John Hemsley, Chantal Herzog, Stephan Herzog, Ruedi Hess, Werner Hilber, Sarah‐Lea Hipp, Jolanda Hofmann, Mirjam Hofmann, Thomas Holdener, Mischa Hug, Erol Incesu, Sebastian Ineichen, David Iten, Regula‐Christoph Jakob, Peter Jann, Salomé‐David Jantz Bröckelmann, Markus Jocher, Simon Jöhr, Jasmin Joshi, Andreas Jud, Corinne Jud, Beatrice Jung, Daniel Jutzi, Walter Käch, Franziska‐Oli Kägi, Franziska Kaguembega‐Müller, Antonia Kaiser, Lukas Kammermann, Andreas Katz, Pirmin Kneubühler, Janique Koller, Eva Kollmann, Michèle Kraiem, Markus Künzler, Laura Kuonen, David Küttel, Romeo Ladina, Gabriella Lakatos, Anna Lazzarotto, Jean Lebedeff, Manuela Leonardi, Paola Leonardi, Simone Leoni, Eric Leuenberger, Corinne Lüthi, Sari Manaa, Simonetta Mauri, Harald Menzi, Vincenzo‐Corinne Meroni Held, Stephan Meyer, Stéphan Meylan, Matteo Minotti, Paola Molinari, Fabiola Monigatti, Vinciane Monod, Andrea Moroni‐Stampa, Jürg Moser, Res Moser, Alain Müller, Balz Müller, Laurence Müller, Nathalie Nevo, Stefan Odermatt, Lucia Oertle, Sandra Ott, Sébastien Oulevey, Ania Hans‐Peter Padrutt, Manuela Paltenghi, Nadia Paltenghi, Anna Parathazham, Nicolas Pavillard, Cesare Sonia Pedrazzini Giussani, Barbara Loris Pedroia, Alicia Perego, Paola Paolo Pieracci Cestari, Luisa Poggi, Mirko Ponti, Laurence Pot, Pierre‐Antoine Preti, Brice Prudat, Lina Rasheed, Dominique Raphael Reichenbach, Etienne Reichenbach, Beat Reidy, Ruedi Riniker, Chantal Ritter Cochand, Katharina Ritter, Julien Rondez, Fabien Roth, Adrian Rubi, Nicolas Ruch, Nicla‐Alex‐Mia‐Zoe‐Febe Rusca, Mirjam Rust, Erminia Salvi Knobloch, Alberto Sassella, Anke Schäfer, Beat Schär, Sabine Schärer, Patric Schatzmann, Belinda Schegg, Joël Scheidegger, Klaus Schläppi, Judith Schlegel, Marisa Schnüriger, Toni Schönbächler, Jürg Schönholzer, Coni Schweizer, Eugenio Scozzafava, Caroline Serafini, Tina Siegenthaler, Claudio Signer, Dustin Singer, Iris Solothurnmann, Rolf Sonderegger, Stefanie R. Spycher, Mirjam Stähli, Jean‐Pierre Stefanelli, Katja Stucki, Valentina Tanzi, Christina Thalmann, Sylvia Tiercy, Valentina Togni, Mathias Tönz, Paul Trachsel, Dino Troncatti, Pirmin‐Fredy Umbricht, Claude Valloton, Alexander van der Heijden, Liev van Moorsel, Sofia van Moorsel, Thea van Woerkom, Claude Varin, Manuela Villa‐Petraglio, Christophe Viltard, Florian Vogelsanger, Adrian von Niederhäusern, Barbara Walther, Jocelyn Widmer, Gianna Wullschleger, Thomas Würms, Thomas Wüthrich, Anita Zulliger, Renatus C. Zürcher, Thomas D. Bucheli, Marcel G. A. van der Heijden   +258 more
wiley   +1 more source

Sensitivity of Irish Pyrenopeziza brassicae populations to methyl benzimidazole carbamate (MBC), quinone outside inhibitor (QoI) and succinate dehydrogenase inhibitor (SDHI) fungicides

Pest Management Science, EarlyView.
For three collections of Irish Pyrenopeziza brassicae populations fungicide sensitivity status to methyl benzimidazole carbamate (MBC), quinone outside inhibitor (QoI) and succinate dehydrogenase inhibitor (SDHI) fungicides was determined using sensitivity screening in vitro. Molecular mechanisms of insensitivity have been identified for MBC and QoI in
Diana E Bucur, Yong‐Ju Huang, Bruce DL Fitt, Steven Kildea   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

RNA degradomics and proteomics reveal the mechanism of dsProsβ1‐mediated proteasome targeting in Psylliodes chrysocephala

Pest Management Science, EarlyView.
RNA degradomics revealed dsProsβ1‐derived siRNA‐mediated mRNA cleavage events, mainly at uracil‐guanine and adenine‐adenine pairs. Proteasome inhibition via dsProsβ1 increased mitochondrial and cytoskeletal proteins while reducing translation‐related and mRNA‐binding proteins.
Doga Cedden, Gözde Güney, Michael Rostás, Stefan Scholten   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Combined effects of canola plant density and insecticide management strategies on flea beetle abundance, canola defoliation, and yield across the Canadian prairies

Pest Management Science, EarlyView.
Increasing canola plant density reduced flea beetle abundance per plant and increased yield, independent of region or insecticide use, highlighting its potential as a component of integrated pest management. Abstract The crucifer flea beetle, Phyllotreta cruciferae (Goeze), and the striped flea beetle, Phyllotreta striolata (Fabricius) (Coleoptera ...
Shayla Woodland, Héctor A Cárcamo, Tyler Wist, Jennifer Otani, John Gavloski, Rob W Duncan, Tharshinidevy Nagalingam, Alejandro C Costamagna   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

Transport engineering as a strategy to realize rapeseed's potential as a protein‐rich food

Pest Management Science, EarlyView.
The heavily pesticide‐dependent rapeseed is an under‐utilized protein source for food owing to anti‐nutritional glucosinolates. Transport engineering technology may reduce glucosinolates in seeds while increasing defense in vegetative parts. Abstract Rapeseed is the world's second‐largest oilseed crop, and the low‐value press cake that remains after ...
Jakob Skytte Thorsen, Deyang Xu, Barbara Ann Halkier   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

First genome sequence of a European Alternaria brassicae isolate and genes involved in early development of alternaria leaf spot on Brassica juncea

Pest Management Science, EarlyView.
This article reports the first genome sequence of a UK Alternaria brassicae isolate. Dual RNA‐sequencing profiling of A. brassicae‐infected Brassica juncea leaves identified differentially expressed genes involved in pathogenicity and host response pathways in moderately resistant Sej‐2 (2) and moderately susceptible Pusa Jaikisan cultivars.
Kevin M. King, Graham McLaughlin, Chinthani S. Karandeni Dewage, Zedi Gao, David J. Hughes, Jonathan S. West, Henrik U. Stotz   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

SYN‐A, a naturally derived synergist, restores pyrethroid efficacy against cabbage stem flea beetle but negatively impacts its parasitoid Microctonus brassicae

Pest Management Science, EarlyView.
SYN‐A, a naturally derived synergist, inhibited key metabolic pathways associated with pyrethroid insecticide resistance in cabbage stem flea beetle (CSFB) and its parasitoid Microctonus brassicae. SYN‐A restored pyrethroid efficacy against resistant CSFB allowing up to 80% reduction in application rates.
Patricia A. Ortega‐Ramos, Graham D. Moores, Samantha M. Cook   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

Agronomic drivers of Tribenuron-methyl resistance in wild mustard (Sinapis arvensis) in dryland wheat fields of western Iran. [PDF]

PLoS One
Moradi F, Bagheri A, Mondani F, Nosratti I.   +3 more
europepmc   +1 more source

Field investigation of glucosinolates and morphological traits in mitigating Psylliodes chrysocephala larval infestation through crop varieties and companion planting

Pest Management Science, EarlyView.
Genotype and cropping system influenced oilseed rape ecophysiological traits, including glucosinolate compounds (glucoraphanin, glucobrassicanapin, and butyl‐glucosinolates) and biomass, which were linked to Psylliodes chrysocephala larval infestation, with varietal effects stronger than faba bean companion planting.
Laurie Magnin, Alexandra Jullien, Alice Baux, Corentin Barbu, Ivan Hiltpold   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Herbicide Resistance Genes in Crops: Mechanisms, Progress, and Future Perspectives. [PDF]

Plants (Basel)
Guo Y, Ma X, Li Z, Liu C, Chu C, Wang J, Wang Z, Jiao Z, Liu G, Lv P, Shi Y.   +10 more
europepmc   +1 more source