Results 151 to 160 of about 1,682 (215)

Balancing Exploration and Exploitation Through a Sequential Hybrid of Roach Infestation and Mayfly Algorithms for Constrained Engineering Design Optimization

AI &Innovation, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Maintaining an effective balance between exploration and exploitation is essential during optimization processes, from mathematical functions to more complex problems such as constrained engineering design optimization, particularly when addressing highly nonlinear issues with numerous local optima and strict feasibility requirements.
Enrique Lizárraga, Fevrier Valdez, Oscar Castillo, Patricia Melin   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

AI‐Based Immortality: The Ethical Advantage of the Aretai Approach

AI &Innovation, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT The convergence of artificial intelligence, digital identity technologies, and biogerontological ambitions has produced a novel set of philosophical problems that have not yet been adequately addressed within mainstream bioethical discourse. Digital life extension—encompassing AI‐generated avatars, neural data preservation, mind uploading, and
Mirko Daniel Garasic
wiley   +1 more source

Uncovering renewable energy policy impact channels on land values, the local farm structure, and farmland heterogeneity

American Journal of Agricultural Economics, EarlyView.
Abstract Germany's Renewable Energy Sources Act (REA), enacted in 2000 and subsequently amended, subsidized national renewable energy production with fixed feed‐in tariffs for renewable energy sources (RE) from wind, solar, and biogas. Empirical studies suggest that the policy was creating windfall effects for landowners and attribute farmland use ...
Lars Isenhardt, Stefan Seifert, Saskia Wolff, Tobia Lakes, Marten Graubner, Axel Werwatz, Silke Hüttel   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Causal analysis of trade loss from pathogens: A global study of foot and mouth disease impacts on meat exports

American Journal of Agricultural Economics, EarlyView.
Abstract Our general interest is in global trade loss from livestock pathogens, specifically exports. We adopt a causal inference approach that considers animal disease outbreaks over time as non‐staggered binary treatments with the potential for switching in (infection) and out of treatment (recovery) within the sample period. The outcome evolution of
Mohammad Maksudur Rahman, Thomas L. Marsh   +1 more
wiley   +1 more source

Uncertainty and the welfare economics of medical care

Bulletin of the World Health Organization, 2004
Kenneth J. Arrow
doaj  

Incomplete Decommodification Art, State Subsidy and Welfare Economics

Parse Journal, 2015
Dave Beech
doaj  

An exercise in welfare economics (I)

, 1984
openaire   +3 more sources

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Price Distortion and Economic Welfare

Econometrica, 1970
zbMATH Open Web Interface contents unavailable due to conflicting licenses.
Foster, Edward, Sonnenschein, Hugo
openaire   +1 more source

Introduction: The Welfare Economics of the Welfare State

The Scandinavian Journal of Economics, 1995
Outsiders to economics might be forgiven for thinking that welfare economics provides the theoretical underpinnings for the welfare state. But although the language is suggestive, the link between theoretical welfare economics and policy recommendations concerning the role of the public sector, the optimal degree of redistribution and social insurance,
openaire   +1 more source

Regulation, Advertising, and Economic Welfare

The Journal of Business, 1991
A standard portrayal of traditional rate-of-return regulation holds that output price is set equal to long-run average cost.1 Under natural monopoly conditions, such regulation results in a price that exceeds long-run marginal cost and is, therefore, allocatively inefficient.2 Specifically, where the This article explores how the standard analysis of ...
Kaserman, David L, Mayo, John W
openaire   +1 more source