Results 241 to 250 of about 6,115,484 (302)

Is an Apple an Orange? A Large Language Model Benchmark for Candidate Term Extraction and Subclass Decisions Against Upper Ontologies in Engineering and Materials Science

open access: yesAdvanced Engineering Materials, EarlyView.
Building machine‐readable vocabularies for materials science is slow, expert‐driven work. This study benchmarks 13 large language models on two of its first steps: finding candidate terms in engineering articles and deciding where they belong in a class hierarchy.
Thomas Bjarsch   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

When prediction fails: a computational complexity view of stress. [PDF]

open access: yesFront Vet Sci
Budaev S, Lai F, Morgan R, Rønnestad I.
europepmc   +1 more source

Balancing one's own life with caregiving for a sibling with schizophrenia: A qualitative study. [PDF]

open access: yesInt J Nurs Stud Adv
Kawaguchi M   +4 more
europepmc   +1 more source

A Theory of the Welfare State [PDF]

open access: possibleThe Scandinavian Journal of Economics, 1995
Summary: The welfare state can be seen as an insurance device that makes lifetime careers safer, increases risk taking and suffers from moral hazard effects. Adopting this view, the paper studies the trade-off between average income and inequality, evaluating redistributive equilibria from an allocative point of view. It examines the problem of optimal
openaire   +3 more sources

Towards a theory of the welfare state

European Review, 2000
The understanding of welfare states hitherto suffers from characteristic biases – national, political and disciplinary. This paper proposes a generalized framework for international comparative research, which remains as neutral as possible to such biases.
openaire   +2 more sources

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