Results 71 to 80 of about 1,156,975 (369)

Child maltreatment and cardiovascular disease: quantifying mediation pathways using UK Biobank

BMC Medicine, 2020
Background Child maltreatment is associated with cardiovascular disease (CVD), but mediation pathways have not been fully elucidated. The aim of the current study was to determine and quantify the underlying pathways linking child maltreatment and CVD ...
Frederick K. Ho, Carlos Celis-Morales, Stuart R. Gray, Fanny Petermann-Rocha, Donald Lyall, Daniel Mackay, Naveed Sattar, Helen Minnis, Jill P. Pell   +8 more
doaj   +1 more source

Housing as a social determinant of health and wellbeing: developing an empirically-informed realist theoretical framework

BMC Public Health, 2020
The role of housing as a social determinant of health is well-established, but the causal pathways are poorly understood beyond the direct effects of physical housing defects.
S. Rolfe, L. Garnham, J. Godwin, I. Anderson, P. Seaman, C. Donaldson   +5 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

A Structural Model of Teacher Self-Efficacy, Emotion Regulation, and Psychological Wellbeing Among English Teachers

Frontiers in Psychology, 2022
Because of the exacting nature of teaching, identifying factors affecting teachers’ mental health and psychological wellbeing are of paramount importance.
Shen Xiyun, J. Fathi, N. Shirbagi, Farnoosh Mohammaddokht   +3 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Measuring wellbeing in Scotland : the Oxfam Humankind Index [PDF]

, 2012
This paper describes recent work by the Fraser of Allander Institute (FAI) which constructs an index of wellbeing in Scotland. The issue of wellbeing has been extensively discussed in the economics literature on happiness, and wellbeing indices have been
Dunlop, Stewart, Swales, Kim
core  

Sleep Alters the Velocity of Physiological Brain Pulsations in Humans

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Sleep alters I/CSF oscillatory flow, driven by increased respiratory (29%) and vasomotor pulsation (21%) velocities, while cardiovascular pulsations decreased by (22%). Velocity is quantified using optical flow analysis of MREG data. Spectral power increases alongside these pulsations (spatial correlation, r = 0.35 and r = 0.39, respectively ...
Ahmed Elabasy, Heta Helakari, Tommi Väyrynen, Zalán Rajna, Niko Huotari, Lauri Raitamaa, Ville Isokoski, Matti Järvelä, Mika Kaakinen, Johanna Piispala, Mika Kallio, Vesa Korhonen, Tapio Seppänen, Vesa Kiviniemi   +13 more
wiley   +1 more source

The acceptability of a novel seismocardiography device for measuring VO2 max in a workplace setting: a mixed methods approach

BMC Public Health
Background Workplace health screening rarely includes measures of cardiorespiratory fitness, despite it being a greater predictor of cardiovascular disease and all-cause mortality than other routinely measured risk factors.
Anouska M Carter, Liam Humphreys, Alison Beswick, Sue Kesterton, Alex Bugg, Katharine Platts   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

Effects of Physical Exercise on Cognitive Functioning and Wellbeing: Biological and Psychological Benefits

Frontiers in Psychology, 2018
Much evidence shows that physical exercise (PE) is a strong gene modulator that induces structural and functional changes in the brain, determining enormous benefit on both cognitive functioning and wellbeing.
L. Mandolesi, A. Polverino, Simone Montuori, F. Foti, G. Ferraioli, P. Sorrentino, G. Sorrentino   +6 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

The Effect of COVID-19 on Mental Health and Wellbeing in a Representative Sample of Australian Adults

Frontiers in Psychiatry, 2020
There is minimal knowledge about the impact of large-scale epidemics on community mental health, particularly during the acute phase. This gap in knowledge means we are critically ill-equipped to support communities as they face the unprecedented COVID ...
Amy Dawel, Y. Shou, M. Smithson, N. Cherbuin, M. Banfield, A. Calear, L. Farrer, D. Gray, Amelia Gulliver, T. Housen, S. McCallum, A. Morse, Kristen Murray, Eryn J. Newman, Rachael M Rodney Harris, P. Batterham   +15 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Decoding Human Placental Cellular and Molecular Responses to Obesity and Fetal Growth

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Women with obesity often deliver large‐for‐gestational‐age (LGA) infants. Single‐nucleus RNA sequencing of term placenta reveals that hypoxia and TNF‐α signaling in syncytiotrophoblasts are featured in maternal obesity, but inflammatory signatures in Hofbauer cells and response to lipid or carbohydrate metabolism in fibroblasts are specific to LGA.
Hong Jiang, Emilie Derisoud, Denise Parreira, Nayere Taebnia, Paulo R. Jannig, Reza Zandi Shafagh, Allan Zhao, Congru Li, Macarena Ortiz, Manuel Alejandro Maliqueo, Elisabet Stener‐Victorin, Volker M. Lauschke, Qiaolin Deng   +12 more
wiley   +1 more source

Prevalence of mental health conditions and relationship with general health in a whole-country population of people with intellectual disabilities compared with the general population

BJPsych Open, 2017
Background There are no previous whole-country studies on mental health and relationships with general health in intellectual disability populations;
Laura A. Hughes-McCormack, Ewelina Rydzewska, Angela Henderson, Cecilia MacIntyre, Julie Rintoul, Sally-Ann Cooper   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source