Results 51 to 60 of about 1,294,847 (347)

A Global Methane Observation System to Reduce Uncertainty for Anthropogenic and Natural Sources and Sinks for Detecting and Attributing Climate Feedbacks

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Conceptual illustration of a Global Ecosystem Methane Observing System (GEM‐OS) integrating satellites, aircraft, atmospheric networks, and ecosystem measurements to quantify methane emissions from anthropogenic and natural sources. The multi‐scale observing framework improves source attribution, reduces uncertainty in regional methane budgets, and ...
P. Ciais, S. Peng, J. Chang, F. Li, Q. Zhu, K. Yuan, G. Hugelius, H. Li, Y. Cai, F. Chevallier, K. Tibrewal, E. A. Kort, K. Arndt, J. Watts, B. Buma, N. Besic, P. I. Palmer, H. Cadillo‐Quiroz, E. Euskirchen, M. J. Gondwe, A. Hoyt, R. Jackson, S. Malone, D. Monteverde, S. Natali, M. Ramonet, C. Rey‐Sanchez, L. B. Sagang, E. A. G. Schuur, R. Vargas, R. Varner, Z. Zhang, B. Poulter   +32 more
wiley   +1 more source

Alpine peatland degradation enhances soil nitrogen losses and alters plant nitrogen uptake strategies: evidence from nitrogen isotopes

Chemical and Biological Technologies in Agriculture
Background Nitrogen plays a critical role in sustaining ecosystem functions in peatlands; however, the degradation of approximately 12% of global peatlands substantially alters nitrogen cycling.
Xiaodong Zhang, Lijuan Cui, Xin Jia, Liang Yan, Yong Li, Zhongqing Yan, Kerou Zhang, Ao Yang, Yuechuan Niu, Enze Kang, Xiaoming Kang   +10 more
doaj   +1 more source

An Introduction and User's Guide to Wetland Restoration, Creation and Enhancement [PDF]

, 2003
86 pgs.This document is designed specifically for individuals, community groups, municipalities or others who have little or no experience in the field of wetland management, restoration or creation.
Interagency Workgroup on Wetland Restoration
core  

Design of Photocatalytic Composite Coatings for Formaldehyde Removal Based on the Visual Effects of Wood Furniture

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
This work develops photocatalytic coatings for indoor formaldehyde removal on wood surfaces. It explores coating‐induced color variations and visual perception via eye‐tracking tests. Combined with XGBoost and Bayesian optimization, an intelligent design framework is established to guide the optimization of visually friendly wood photocatalytic ...
Xinyue Wei, Shuyuan Chen, Xinlong Zhou, Han Wang, Wei Guo, Xiaoting Niu, Wei Li, Zhen Ding, Haiyuan Chi   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

Changes in keystone species attenuate the complexity and stability of soil microbial networks during alpine meadow degradation

Ecological Indicators
In recent years, intensified human activities and climate change have led to the significant degradation of grasslands worldwide. Soil microbial network structure and function are crucial indicators of grassland degradation.
Huan Wang, Kerou Zhang, Xiaodong Zhang, Zhongqing Yan, Liang Yan, Yuechuan Niu, Weirong Zhuang, Ao Yang, Xiaoshun Yu, Miaomiao An, Yichang Gao, Wenru Zhao, Yong Li, Xiaoming Kang   +13 more
doaj   +1 more source

Measuring fisheries outcomes from coastal wetland restoration: a review and meta‐analysis

Restoration Ecology
Coastal wetlands, including saltmarshes, mangrove forests, and seagrass meadows, can support fisheries by providing habitat and exporting food and nutrients to adjacent or distant ecosystems.
A. Bugnot, Daniel Gorman, Andrew D. L. Steven, Mat Vanderklift   +3 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Drought Stress Mediated Changes in Food Crops: Mechanisms and Remediation Strategies

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
This work presents a multi‐scale framework for flavonoid‐mediated drought tolerance in staple food crops, integrating ROS redox regulation, antioxidant defense, rhizosphere microbial interactions, and sustainable agronomic practices. This interdisciplinary model provides core insights to develop climate‐resilient cropping systems and enhance global ...
Xiaoyi Duan, Litao Wang, Tuuli‐Marjaana Koski, Lizhe An, Thomas Efferth, Yujie Fu   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

A review of the wetland's restoration mechanisms and its economic and social benefits

Water Practice & Technology
Our earth has given many ecosystems that will heal themselves from the degradations. One of those ecosystems is the wetland, which is a precious natural sponge, naturally purifying and replenishing the water, head off from the flood, and mainly ...
J. Prasanya, S. Kanmani, P. S. Kumar
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Economic appraisal of ecosystem services and restoration scenarios in a tropical coastal Ramsar wetland in India

Ecosystem Services, 2021
Valuation of ecosystem services can play an important role in guiding decision-making concerning the restoration of natural ecosystems which is particularly important in tropical coastal wetlands due to their widespread deterioration.
Michael Sinclair, M. K. Vishnu Sagar, C. Knudsen, Joseph Sabu, A. Ghermandi   +4 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Dynamics of biotic resistance to plant invasions

Biological Reviews, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Biotic resistance, the reduction in invasion success caused by native communities, plays an important role in the long‐term dynamics of biological invasions. A large body of empirical research on biotic resistance has accumulated since the last comprehensive review on the subject 20 years ago, enabling us to achieve a refined understanding of ...
Christine S. Sheppard, Joshua I. Brian, Wayne Dawson, Petr Dostál, Franz Essl, Michal Gruntman, Tina Heger, Mark van Kleunen, Mialy Razanajatovo, Lena C. Reimann, Frank M. Schurr, Montserrat Vilà, Florencia A. Yannelli, Marina Golivets   +13 more
wiley   +1 more source