Results 131 to 140 of about 40,535 (227)
ABSTRACT Background Prenatal stress and social support are associated with adverse birth outcomes, including stillbirth, in the general population. Their relationship to stillbirth among fetuses with birth defects is unclear. Using data from the National Birth Defects Prevention Study and the Birth Defects Study To Evaluate Pregnancy exposureS, we ...
Meredith M. Howley +11 more
wiley +1 more source
ABSTRACT Purpose To highlight retinal ischemia as an important component of diabetic retinopathy (DR) pathogenesis, a significant prognostic factor, and a driver of various DR complications, including neovascularization. We aim to describe the main features of ischemic areas that can be identified through fundoscopy, color fundus photography, optical ...
Marina Guro +6 more
wiley +1 more source
Isolated posterior capsular rupture following blunt head trauma
Ahmad M Mansour, Mahmoud O Jaroudi, Rola N Hamam, Fadi C Maalouf Department of Ophthalmology, American University of Beirut, Beirut, Lebanon Abstract: Closed-globe traumatic cataract is not uncommon in males in the pediatric age group.
Mansour AM +3 more
doaj
Occupational exposure to metal welding and cataract: A systematic review and meta‐analysis
Abstract Background Metal welding generates ultraviolet radiation (UVR) of cataractogenic wavelengths, and UVR emitted during welding has been associated with cataract formation, but results from prior studies are conflicting. Methods We conducted a systematic review and meta‐analysis of epidemiological studies addressing associations between ...
Jakob Bjerager +5 more
wiley +1 more source
ABSTRACT Aims To assess whether glucagon‐like peptide‐1 receptor agonists (GLP‐1RAs) are associated with a lower incidence of age‐related ocular diseases in non‐diabetic older adults with overweight or obesity. Materials and Methods We conducted a retrospective, propensity score–matched cohort study using the TriNetX global research network.
Kuo‐En Chen +3 more
wiley +1 more source
ABSTRACT Aim To compare the item difficulty and discriminative index of multiple‐choice questions (MCQs) generated by ChatGPT with those created by dental educators, based on the performance of dental students in a real exam setting. Materials and Methods A total of 40 MCQs—20 generated by ChatGPT 4.0 and 20 by dental educators—were developed based on ...
Nezaket Ezgi Özer +4 more
wiley +1 more source
Phacoemulsification in total white cataract with Stevens-Johnson syndrome
Cataract surgery with Stevens-Johnson syndrome (S-J) is associated with a high incidence of complications and can worsen the primary disease. We report a case of phacoemulsification of a total, white cataract barely visible through the vascularized ...
Vasavada Abhay, Dholakia Sheena
doaj
Iron Overload: Pathophysiology, Diagnosis and Monitoring
ABSTRACT Iron overload is associated with significant health risks, underscoring the importance of understanding its pathophysiology as well as establishing accurate diagnostic and monitoring methods. Chronic iron overload is associated with either genetic disorders characterized by excessive iron accumulation (hereditary hemochromatosis), or is ...
Elena Chatzikalil +3 more
wiley +1 more source
Detection of a white cataract with elevated intralenticular pressure using an optical biometer based on swept-source optical coherence tomography. [PDF]
Kamei S +3 more
europepmc +1 more source

