Results 81 to 90 of about 1,301 (262)

New Opportunities For the Integration of Artificial Intelligence With Materials Science: From Large Language Models to Embodied Large Models

Materials Genome Engineering Advances, EarlyView.
This review first introduces the diversified applications of large language models in materials discovery. Subsequently, the evolution of autonomous experimentation platforms empowered by large language models is analyzed. Finally, four key future research interests are proposed to develop embodied large models for driving autonomous experimentation ...
Zhen Song, Yishuai Cai, Yadong Yu, Pan Xiang, Minglong Li, Zhe Liu, Mengyan Dai   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Wide Binaries with White Dwarf or Neutron Star Companions Discovered from Gaia DR3 and LAMOST

The Astrophysical Journal
The Gaia Data Release 3 (DR3) mission has identified and provided about 440,000 binary systems with orbital solutions, offering a valuable resource for searching binaries including a compact component.
Xinlin Zhao, Huijun Mu, Song Wang, Xue Li, Junhui Liu, Bowen Huang, Weimin Gu, Junfeng Wang, Tuan Yi, Zhixiang Zhang, Haibo Yuan, Zhongrui Bai, Hailong Yuan, Haotong Zhang, Jifeng Liu   +14 more
doaj   +1 more source

Ceropegia andhrica (Apocynaceae), a new species from Andhra Pradesh, India

Nordic Journal of Botany, EarlyView.
A new hysteranthous species of Ceropegia, C. andhrica P.Chiranjeevi, K.Prasad & V.Nagaraju sp. nov. (Apocynaceae), is described from the Paderu forest division, Alluri Sitharamaraju District, Andhra Pradesh, India. It morphologically resembles Ceropegia vemanae and C.
Pabbathi Chiranjeevi, Kothareddy Prasad, Vallepu Nagaraju, Puthiapurayal Sujanapal, Marapareddy Sowghandika, Madiga Bheemalingappa   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Novel Atmospheric Dynamics Shape the Inner Edge of the Habitable Zone around White Dwarfs

The Astrophysical Journal
White dwarfs offer a unique opportunity to search nearby stellar systems for signs of life, but the habitable zone around these stars is still poorly understood.
Ruizhi Zhan, Daniel D. B. Koll, Feng Ding   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Skeletal Dysplasia During the Bronze Age in Northeast Thailand (3000–2500 BP)

International Journal of Osteoarchaeology, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT This study examines a case of skeletal dysplasia in an adult male (B290) from the Bronze Age at the site of Ban Non Wat, Northeast Thailand. Skeletal dysplasia, a group of genetic disorders affecting bone and cartilage growth, presents diagnostic challenges due to overlapping clinical features.
Nuttheera Kaoboriboon, Nancy Tayles, Sarah Agatha Villaluz, Pratiwi Yuwono, Kate Domett, Melandri Vlok   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Dental Stigmata and Skeletal Lesions of Congenital Treponematosis in Early Agricultural Vietnam (4000–3500 bp)

International Journal of Osteoarchaeology, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Prior research has documented treponematosis at a single site in Mainland Southeast Asia from northern Vietnam dated to the early agricultural transition (~4000–3500 bp). To date, no other cases in Southeast Asia's prehistory have been identified.
Melandri Vlok, Tran Thi Minh, Nicola Czaplinski, Hallie Buckley, Kate Domett, Hiep Hoang Trinh, Nguyen Thi Mai Huong, Nghia Thi Huu, Do Thi Kim Dung, Nguyen Thi Sau, Nguyen Phuong Thao, Do Thi Lan, Phan Thi Kim An, Luong Hong Phuoc, Hirofumi Matsumura, Marc Oxenham   +15 more
wiley   +1 more source

SN 2022oqm: A Bright and Multipeaked Calcium-rich Transient

The Astrophysical Journal
We present the photometric and spectroscopic evolution of SN 2022oqm, a nearby multipeaked hydrogen- and helium-weak calcium-rich transient (CaRT). SN 2022oqm was detected 13.1 kpc from its host galaxy, the face-on spiral galaxy NGC 5875.
S. Karthik Yadavalli, V. Ashley Villar, Luca Izzo, Yossef Zenati, Ryan J. Foley, J. Craig Wheeler, Charlotte R. Angus, Dominik Bánhidi, Katie Auchettl, Barna Imre Bíró, Attila Bódi, Zsófia Bodola, Thomas de Boer, Kenneth C. Chambers, Ryan Chornock, David A. Coulter, István Csányi, Borbála Cseh, Srujan Dandu, Kyle W. Davis, Connor Braden Dickinson, Diego Farias, Joseph Farah, Christa Gall, Hua Gao, D. Andrew Howell, Wynn V. Jacobson-Galan, Nandita Khetan, Charles D. Kilpatrick, Réka Könyves-Tóth, Levente Kriskovics, Natalie LeBaron, Kayla Loertscher, X. K. Le Saux, Raffaella Margutti, Eugene A. Magnier, Curtis McCully, Peter McGill, Hao-Yu Miao, Megan Newsome, Estefania Padilla Gonzalez, András Pál, Boróka H. Pál, Yen-Chen Pan, Collin A. Politsch, Conor L. Ransome, Enrico Ramirez-Ruiz, Armin Rest, Sofia Rest, Olivia Robinson, Huei Sears, Jackson Scheer, Ádám Sódor, Jonathan Swift, Péter Székely, Róbert Szakáts, Tamás Szalai, Kirsty Taggart, Giacomo Terreran, Padma Venkatraman, József Vinkó, Grace Yang, Henry Zhou   +62 more
doaj   +1 more source

Time tells: plasticity and developmental asynchrony underlie trait variation in a dune‐building grass

Oikos, EarlyView.
Habitat‐modifying plants engineer landscapes through plant‐environment feedbacks. The strength of these feedbacks is determined by above‐ and below‐ground traits shaping landscape morphology. Besides interspecific differences, recent findings highlight that intraspecific trait variation, such as shoot density, can also influence landscape morphology ...
Solveig Höfer, Lissie de Groot, Helge Giezeman, Eva Kloppenborg, Eva Lansu, Nathan Scanlan, Max Rietkerk, Martin J. Wassen, Tjisse van der Heide, Valérie C. Reijers   +9 more
wiley   +1 more source

89 New Ultracool Dwarf Comoving Companions Identified with the Backyard Worlds: Planet 9 Citizen Science Project

The Astronomical Journal
We report the identification of 89 new systems containing ultracool dwarf companions to main-sequence stars and white dwarfs, using the citizen science project Backyard Worlds: Planet 9 and cross-reference between Gaia and CatWISE2020.
Austin Rothermich, Jacqueline K. Faherty, Daniella Bardalez-Gagliuffi, Adam C. Schneider, J. Davy Kirkpatrick, Aaron M. Meisner, Adam J. Burgasser, Marc Kuchner, Katelyn Allers, Jonathan Gagné, Dan Caselden, Emily Calamari, Mark Popinchalk, Genaro Suárez, Roman Gerasimov, Christian Aganze, Emma Softich, Chin-Chun Hsu, Preethi Karpoor, Christopher A. Theissen, Jon Rees, Rosario Cecilio-Flores-Elie, Michael C. Cushing, Federico Marocco, Sarah Casewell, Thomas P. Bickle, Les Hamlet, Michaela B. Allen, Paul Beaulieu, Guillaume Colin, Jean Marc Gantier, Leopold Gramaize, Peter Jalowiczor, Martin Kabatnik, Frank Kiwy, David W. Martin, Billy Pendrill, Ben Pumphrey, Arttu Sainio, Jorg Schumann, Nikolaj Stevnbak, Guoyou Sun, Christopher Tanner, Vinod Thakur, Melina Thevenot, Zbigniew Wedracki   +45 more
doaj   +1 more source

Seasonal variation of leaf functional traits in sub‐Arctic plants

Oikos, EarlyView.
Leaf functional traits are informative of plant fitness and functions in ecosystems. These functional traits and their variation across geographic extents are much studied but less is known about their temporal variation over a growing season. Here, we provide an analysis of the seasonal variation in six leaf functional traits of 11 sub‐Arctic vascular
Pekka Niittynen, Marija Merkurjeva, Julia Kemppinen   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source