Results 111 to 120 of about 47,284 (256)

Infection Models for Pine Wilt Disease on the Basis of Vector Behaviors

open access: yesPopulation Ecology, Volume 68, Issue 1, January 2026.
Infection models for pine wilt disease without vector density were built to estimate the transmission coefficient of the pathogenic nematode. The models successfully simulated the annual change in the density of infected trees for four pine stands. ABSTRACT Pine wilt disease is caused by the pinewood nematode (Bursaphelenchus xylophilus Steiner et ...
Katsumi Togashi
wiley   +1 more source

Modeling Control of Invasive Fire Ants by Gene Drive

open access: yesAdvanced Science, Volume 12, Issue 46, December 11, 2025.
The fire ant Solenopsis invicta is characterized by exceptional invasive capabilities, rendering conventional control ineffective. Here, we explore the use of homing suppression gene drive in fire ants by developing a spatially explicit model. Overall, these results show that target population suppression requires an extended time scale, but that gene ...
Yiran Liu   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Egg parasitoid exploitation of plant volatiles induced by single or concurrent attack of a zoophytophagous predator and an invasive phytophagous pest [PDF]

open access: yes, 2019
Zoophytophagous insect predators can induce physiological responses in plants by activating defence signalling pathways, but whether plants can respond to facultative phytophagy by recruiting natural enemies remains to be investigated.
Agro A.   +5 more
core   +1 more source

Comparative Genomics of the Endosymbiont Cardinium Causing Reproductive Manipulation in Encarsia Parasitoid Wasps

open access: yesMicrobiologyOpen, Volume 14, Issue 6, December 2025.
We assembled four Cardinium hertigii draft genomes: cEina3 causes cytoplasmic incompatibility, cEhis1 induces parthenogenesis, cEper2 is associated with parthenogenesis, and cEina2 infects asymptomatically. All four strains are closely related and hosted by Encarsia parasitoid wasps, but key differences exist, including their metabolic potential and ...
Dylan L. Schultz   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Effects of Culture Aeration and the C:N Ratio on Propagule Production by Submerged Cultivation of Clonostachys rosea and Its Antifungal Metabolite Profiling

open access: yesMicrobiologyOpen, Volume 14, Issue 6, December 2025.
Optimized submerged fermentation of Clonostachys rosea under high aeration enhances production of submerged conidia and microsclerotia. Formulated propagules and antifungal metabolites, including sorbicillinoids, effectively control tomato gray mold, offering a promising strategy for biocontrol product development.
Gabriel Moura Mascarin   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Companion planting with French marigolds protects tomato plants from glasshouse whiteflies through the emission of airborne limonene.

open access: yesPLoS ONE, 2019
Horticulturalists and gardeners in temperate regions often claim that planting marigolds next to tomato plants protects the tomatoes from the glasshouse whitefly (Trialeurodes vaporariorum Westwood). If shown to hold true, this technique could be used in
Niall J A Conboy   +8 more
doaj   +1 more source

Small RNAs from Bemisia tabaci are transferred to Solanum lycopersicum phloem during feeding

open access: yesFrontiers in Plant Science, 2016
The phloem-feeding whitefly Bemisia tabaci is a serious pest to a broad range of host plants, including many economically important crops such as tomato. These insects serve as a vector for various devastating plant viruses.
Paula J.M. Van Kleeff   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

AI Applications in the Environmental Control of Controlled Environment Agriculture in the Digital Age

open access: yesModern Agriculture, Volume 3, Issue 2, December 2025.
Artificial intelligence (AI) is reshaping controlled environment agriculture (CEA) by powering climate prediction, yield forecasting, pest and disease detection, and intelligent control systems. These innovations enhance efficiency, resilience, and sustainability while enabling multiscale integration with renewable energy and existing infrastructures ...
Wei‐Han Chen   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Diversity and Phylogenetic Analyses of Bacterial Symbionts in Three Whitefly Species from Southeast Europe

open access: yesInsects, 2017
Bemisia tabaci (Gennadius), Trialeurodes vaporariorum (Westwood), and Siphoninus phillyreae (Haliday) are whitefly species that harm agricultural crops in many regions of the world.
Marisa Skaljac   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

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