Results 61 to 70 of about 9,665 (128)

Body composition, strength static and isokinetic, and bone health: comparative study between active adults and amateur soccer players

Einstein (São Paulo)
Objective: To compare tissue composition, total and regional bone mineral content and bone mineral density, static hand grip and knee joint isokinetic strength between amateur soccer players and Control Group. Methods: Cross-sectional study.
Óscar M. Tavares, João P. Duarte, André O. Werneck, Daniela C. Costa, Paulo Sousa-e-Silva, Diogo Martinho, Leonardo G. O. Luz, Pedro Morouço, João Valente-dos-Santos, Rui Soles-Gonçalves, Jorge Conde, José M. Casanova, Manuel J. Coelho-e-Silva   +12 more
doaj   +1 more source

Breathing irregularities and postnatal hypoxaemia in an experimental model of essential hypertension

The Journal of Physiology, EarlyView.
Abstract figure legend Neonatal spontaneously hypertensive rats (SHRs) exhibit inherent respiratory dysfunction in early life, including oscillatory breathing patterns and apnoeic events that cause oxygen desaturation and brain hypoxia, in addition to an impaired hypoxic ventilatory response.
Beatriz N. Vieira, Letícia R. Mendes, Sarah G. Mariano, Isabela P. Leirão, Emilson D. Pereira‐Junior, Milede H. Saraiva Paes, Pedro L. Katayama, Daniel B. Zoccal   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

A Simple Measure to Assess Hyperinflation and Air Trapping: 1-Forced Expiratory Volume in Three Second / Forced Vital Capacity

Balkan Medical Journal, 2017
Background: Several recent studies have suggested that 1 minus-forced expiratory volume expired in 3 seconds / forced vital capacity (1-FEV3/FVC) may be an indicator of distal airway obstruction and a promising measure to evaluate small airways ...
Sermin Börekçi, Tunçalp Demir, Aslı Görek Dilektaşlı, Melahat Uygun, Nurhayat Yıldırım   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Defining Healthy Weight Loss and Target Weight in the Era of Highly Effective Treatment of Patients With Obesity

Journal of Cachexia, Sarcopenia and Muscle, Volume 17, Issue 4, August 2026.
ABSTRACT Background Highly effective anti‐obesity medications (AOMs) induce substantial weight loss and have renewed debate on appropriate treatment targets. Weight loss comprises reductions in fat mass (FM) and fat‐free mass (FFM), with skeletal muscle (SM) as the major component of FFM.
Anja Bosy‐Westphal, Janna Enderle, Kristina Norman, Manfred J. Müller   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Evaluating Sleep Apnea: In‐Lab Versus at‐Home Recording Time and the Impact of Positional Disease

The Laryngoscope, Volume 136, Issue 8, Page 3639-3647, August 2026.
We evaluated the minimum recording time needed for in‐lab polysomnography (PSG1) and home sleep apnea test Type 3 portable monitoring (HSAT) to accurately reflect the full‐night apnea–hypopnea index (AHI) in patients with suspected obstructive sleep apnea (OSA).
Raquel Chartuni Pereira Teixeira, Michel Burihan Cahali   +1 more
wiley   +1 more source

Targeting the Carotid Body Function With Big‐K+‐Channel Blocker ENA‐001 in Opioid‐Induced Respiratory Depression: A Scoping Review

Pharmacology Research &Perspectives, Volume 14, Issue 4, August 2026.
ABSTRACT Opioids, most intravenous anesthetics and various illicit substances can cause fatal respiratory depression by depressing central respiratory networks. ENA‐001, a ventilatory modulator targeting the carotid bodies, has emerged as a potential countermeasure without impairing analgesia or hypnosis.
Jimmy J. Arevalo, Monique van Velzen, Simone C. Jansen, Maarten van Lemmen, Elise Sarton, Albert Dahan, Erik Olofsen, Joseph F. Cotten, Marieke Niesters, Rutger M. van der Schrier   +9 more
wiley   +1 more source

Dysphagia as Isolated Manifestation of Jo-1 Associated Myositis?

Frontiers in Neurology, 2019
Dysphagia can be predominant or sole symptom of myositis. However, diagnostic evaluation is difficult in such cases. Here, we present evidence for dysphagia as sole manifestation of Jo-1 associated myositis.
Bendix Labeit, Paul Muhle, Sonja Suntrup-Krueger, Sigrid Ahring, Tobias Ruck, Rainer Dziewas, Tobias Warnecke   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

Muddy Water Pneumonitis: An Emerging Occupational Lung Disease in Professional Divers

Respirology Case Reports, Volume 14, Issue 8, August 2026.
Chronic exposure to sediment‐rich river water in a professional diver led to progressive necrotizing lung injury mimicking tuberculosis. Bronchoalveolar lavage revealed Acinetobacter, highlighting a rare occupational cause of cavitary pneumonitis.
Sadia Sultana Resma, Dewan Azmal Hussain, Rashedul Hasan Ripon, Fazle Rabbi   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Toll‐like receptor 4 mediates lipopolysaccharide‐induced emesis

British Journal of Pharmacology, Volume 183, Issue 16, Page 4592-4609, August 2026.
Background and Purpose Lipopolysaccharide (LPS) induces inflammation and sepsis through Toll‐like receptor 4 (TLR4) activation. Common laboratory animals do not exhibit emesis, but administration of LPS in piglets, cats, and dogs induces emesis via peripheral mechanisms.
Luping Liu, Zengbing Lu, Julia Yuen Hang Liu, Man Piu Ngan, Kai‐Hei Tse, John Anthony Rudd   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Effects of Calorie Restriction With and Without Strength, Endurance or Mixed Training on Fat‐Free and Skeletal Muscle Mass in Overweight or Obese Individuals—A Systematic Review With Pairwise Meta‐Analysis and Network Meta‐Analysis of Randomized Controlled Studies

Diabetes, Obesity and Metabolism, Volume 28, Issue 8, Page 6810-6823, August 2026.
ABSTRACT Aims Calorie restriction (CR) reduces both fat mass and fat‐free mass (FFM), particularly skeletal muscle mass (SMM), which is essential for cardiometabolic health and preventing frailty. This study compares CR alone versus CR plus exercise (EX) on FFM and SMM in overweight/obese patients and examines the effects of different training modes ...
Magdalena Deller, Jan Weiershaus, Steffen Held, Christian Brinkmann   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source