Results 181 to 190 of about 1,232,034 (293)

In planta analysis of the mode of action of cinmethylin and confirmation of fatty acyl‐ACP thioesterases (FATs) as primary site of action

Pest Management Science, EarlyView.
In planta analysis of the mode of action of cinmethylin and confirmation of fatty acyl‐ACP thioesterases (FATs) as primary site of action. Cinmethylin inhibits FATs, disrupting eukaryotic de novo lipid biosynthesis and causing defects in cell division, elongation and integrity. We confirm FATs as the primary site of action in planta.
Maximillian Pollmeier, Aisha Gerhardt, Janneke Hendriks, Katharina Kaprocki, Alexandra Zimmermann, Sarina Ruehm, Martina Marnet, Maria Stroe, Jorge Alfredo Rojas Biava, Clara Hofmann, Michael Betz, Sascha Schlaefer, Philipp Ternes, Jens Lerchl, Selene Garcia‐Hernandez, Philipp Johnen   +15 more
wiley   +1 more source

Comprehensive analysis of microtubule‐inhibiting herbicides reveals shared subcellular phenotypes and distinct resistance profiles

Pest Management Science, EarlyView.
Using cellular phenotyping and resistance profiling, we show that herbicides across the Herbicide Resistance Action Committee (HRAC) Groups 3 and 23 induce indistinguishable, dose‐dependent microtubule defects. Resistance patterns, rather than cellular phenotypes, reveal distinct sites of action and support reclassifying Group 3 as α‐tubulin binders ...
Katharina Kaprocki, Jennifer Blau, Michael Betz, Jessica Knox, Jens Lerchl, Philipp Johnen, Selene Garcia‐Hernandez   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Identifying resistance‐conferring cytochrome P450s in weeds: experimental strategies and practical considerations

Pest Management Science, EarlyView.
Identifying resistance‐conferring cytochrome P450s requires integrating weed characterization, gene discovery and functional validation. No single approach is sufficient to distinguish causal resistance genes from herbicide‐metabolizing enzymes. Abstract Cytochrome P450 monooxygenases (P450s) play a pivotal role in metabolic herbicide resistance, yet ...
Satoshi Iwakami, Takuya Yamaguchi
wiley   +1 more source

Systematic Review and Meta‐Analysis: Plant‐Based Therapy for Irritable Bowel Syndrome

Phytotherapy Research, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Irritable bowel syndrome (IBS) is a common disorder of brain‐gut interaction that presents with abdominal pain, bloating associated with variable stool consistency. Many IBS patients prefer plant‐based preparations to pharmacological therapy; however, the utility of this approach is not well established.
Anselm Meyer, Jonas Auer, Lorena Cascant‐Ortolano, Niclas Schreiber, Amy Zimmermann‐Klemd, Carsten Gründemann, Philipp Busche, Jörg Schirra, Mark R. Fox   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

Multiplexed Engineering of Disease Resistance and Lodging Tolerance in Wheat Via a Single Xylan Modifying Glycosyltransferase. [PDF]

Plant Biotechnol J
Sun S, Li C, Wang Z, Ma C, Niu X, Wang Q, Xu Q.   +6 more
europepmc   +1 more source

UAV‐Based Precision Seed Dropping for Automated Reforestation

Journal of Field Robotics, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Wildfires and deforestation pose significant threats to forest ecosystems, motivating scalable methods for reforestation beyond labor‐intensive cultivation of native forest seedlings in nurseries. To enable large‐scale direct seeding of native species, this paper presents the design, analysis, and field evaluation of a UAV‐based seed‐dropping ...
Qi Rui Lee, Henrik Hesse, Khuanphirom Naruangsri, Worayut Takaew, Stephen Elliott, Dinesh Bhatia   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

A pangenome of tetraploid wheat reveals the genetic architecture underlying domestication and genomic diversity for breeding. [PDF]

Nat Genet
Bian J, Yang G, Xu D, Zhang Y, Jia Y, Zhang G, Qin Z, Zhang S, Wang Y, Jiang M, Pan Y, Chen B, Liu F, Lu Y, Ding S, Wang J, Yuan C, Chen Y, Liu S, He H, Wang S, Zhu Q, Chen S, Sang Q, Deng XW, Mao H, Nie X, Song B.   +27 more
europepmc   +1 more source

The Hidden Costs of Coffee Production in the Eastern African Value Chains

Sustainable Development, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT There is increasing recognition that significant hidden costs associated with agrifood systems are not reflected in market prices. Coffee is among the three most traded agricultural commodities in the world and supports the livelihoods of more than 30 million smallholder households.
Annet Adong, Lukas Kornher, Bezawit Beyene Chichaibelu, Aslihan Arslan   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Unlocking the genetic potential of <i>Triticum urartu</i> for wheat improvement: a review. [PDF]

Front Plant Sci
Guwela VF, Broadley MR, Hawkesford MJ, Grewal S, Maliro MFA, Bokosi J, Zegeye W, King J.   +7 more
europepmc   +1 more source

Wildlife temporal behaviors in response to human activity changes during and following COVID‐19 park closures

Wildlife Biology, EarlyView.
With urbanization reducing the amount of available wildlife habitat, and outdoor recreation increasing the human activity within wildlife habitats, it is important to understand the effects of human activity on animal behavior. This study examined how the reduction in human presence in urban parks in Gainesville, Florida, affected the temporal ...
Maya Fives, Matthew Hallett
wiley   +1 more source