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Current Wildland Fire Patterns and Challenges in Europe: A Synthesis of National Perspectives

open access: yesAir, Soil and Water Research, 2021
Changes in climate, land use, and land management impact the occurrence and severity of wildland fires in many parts of the world. This is particularly evident in Europe, where ongoing changes in land use have strongly modified fire patterns over the ...
Ana C Meira Castro   +2 more
exaly   +2 more sources

Health risks and mitigation strategies from occupational exposure to wildland fire: a scoping review [PDF]

open access: yesJournal of Occupational Medicine and Toxicology, 2022
Objectives Due to accelerating wildland fire activity, there is mounting urgency to understand, prevent, and mitigate the occupational health impacts associated with wildland fire suppression. The objectives of this review of academic and grey literature
Erica Koopmans   +4 more
doaj   +2 more sources

Wildland fire entrainment: The missing link between wildland fire and its environment. [PDF]

open access: yesPNAS Nexus
Abstract Wildfires are growing in destructive power, and accurately predicting the spread and intensity of wildland fire is essential for managing ecological and societal impacts. No current operational models used for fire behavior prediction resolve critical fire-atmospheric coupling or nonlocal influences of the fire environment ...
Linn RR   +7 more
europepmc   +3 more sources

Wildland fire, air pollution and cardiovascular health: is it time to focus on the microvasculature as a risk assessment tool? [PDF]

open access: yesFrontiers in Physiology, 2023
Climate change favors weather conditions conducive to wildland fires. The intensity and frequency of forest fires are increasing, and fire seasons are lengthening.
Nazgol Naserinejad   +6 more
doaj   +2 more sources

The contribution of wildland fire emissions to deposition in the U S: implications for tree growth and survival in the Northwest [PDF]

open access: yesEnvironmental Research Letters, 2021
Ecosystems require access to key nutrients like nitrogen (N) and sulfur (S) to sustain growth and healthy function. However, excessive deposition can also damage ecosystems through nutrient imbalances, leading to changes in productivity and shifts in ...
Shannon N Koplitz   +6 more
doaj   +2 more sources

Pregnancy exposure to PM2.5 from wildland fire smoke and preterm birth in California [PDF]

open access: yesEnvironment International
Background: Wildfires in the Western United States are a growing and significant source of air pollution that is eroding decades of progress in air pollution reduction.
Sally Picciotto   +10 more
doaj   +2 more sources

Wildland fire smoke and human health. [PDF]

open access: yesSci Total Environ, 2018
The natural cycle of landscape fire maintains the ecological health of the land, yet adverse health effects associated with exposure to emissions from wildfire produce public health and clinical challenges. Systematic reviews conclude that a positive association exists between exposure to wildfire smoke or wildfire particulate matter (PM2.5) and all ...
Cascio WE.
europepmc   +4 more sources

Wildland Fires in the Czech Republic—Review of Data Spanning 20 Years

open access: yesISPRS International Journal of Geo-Information, 2022
The following article deals with more than 20 years of historical wildland fire data from the Czech Republic, logged in the databases of the operational centers of the Fire and Rescue Service of the Czech Republic (FRS of CR).
Pavel Špulák
doaj   +1 more source

A Computationally Efficient Method for Updating Fuel Inputs for Wildfire Behavior Models Using Sentinel Imagery and Random Forest Classification

open access: yesRemote Sensing, 2022
Disturbance events can happen at a temporal scale much faster than wildland fire fuel data updates. When used as input for wildland fire behavior models, outdated fuel datasets can contribute to misleading forecasts, which have implications for ...
Amy L. DeCastro   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Understanding flammability and bark thickness in the genus Pinus using a phylogenetic approach

open access: yesScientific Reports, 2022
Pinus species dominate fire-prone ecosystems throughout the northern hemisphere. Their litter drive fires that control plant community flammability and multiple ecological processes.
J. Morgan Varner   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

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