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The optimization of normalized radar cross-section (NRCS) sampling by a scatterometer allows an increase in the accuracy of the wind retrieval over the water surface and a decrease in the time of the measurement.
Alexey Nekrasov +2 more
doaj +1 more source
DDM-Former: Global Ocean Wind Speed Retrieval with Transformer Networks [PDF]
As a novel remote sensing technique, GNSS reflectometry (GNSS-R) opens a new era of retrieving Earth surface parameters. Several studies employ the combination of deep learning and GNSS-R observable delay-Doppler maps (DDMs) to generate ocean wind speed estimation.
Zhao, Daixin +7 more
openaire +3 more sources
Uncertainty model for dual-Doppler retrievals of wind speed and wind direction [PDF]
Abstract. In this paper we present an analytical model for estimating the uncertainty of the horizontal wind speed based on dual-Doppler lidar measurements. The model follows the propagation of uncertainties method and takes into account the uncertainty of radial velocity estimation, azimuth and elevation pointing angles, and ranging.
Nikola Vasiljević +2 more
openaire +2 more sources
Optimal Interpolation Model for Synthetic Aperture Radar Wind Retrieval
The variational model inversion (VAR) method for synthetic aperture radar (SAR) wind retrieval based on the Bayesian theory can overcome the limitations of the traditional wind streak algorithm by introducing background wind and considering all sources ...
Wei Zhang +4 more
doaj +1 more source
The sea surface temperature (SST) actively impacts the backscattering coefficient measured by scatterometers and the wind retrieval accuracy. However, none of the geophysical model functions (GMFs) currently used in operational wind retrieval considers ...
Yihuan Peng +4 more
doaj +1 more source
Comparison of sar wind speed retrieval algorithms for evaluating offshore wind energy resources [PDF]
Envisat/ASAR-derived offshore wind speeds and energy densities based on 4 different SAR wind speed retrieval algorithms (CMOD4, CMOD-IFR2, CMOD5, CMOD5.N) are compared with observed wind speeds and energy densities for evaluating offshore wind energy resources.
Kozai, Katsutoshi +6 more
openaire +1 more source
Wind Direction Retrieval Using Spaceborne GNSS-R in Nonspecular Geometry
A wind direction retrieval algorithm using spaceborne global navigation satellite system reflectometry (GNSS-R) in nonspecular geometry is presented. This article first focuses on investigating the influence of wind direction on the scattering strength ...
Guodong Zhang +3 more
doaj +1 more source
Wind Direction Signatures in GNSS-R Observables from Space
Wind speed and direction are important essential climate variables (ECVs). GNSS-R is an emerging remote sensing technique that can be potentially used to retrieve wind speed from space.
Dongliang Guan +6 more
doaj +1 more source
Improving Altimeter Wind Speed Retrievals Using Ocean Wave Parameters [PDF]
Spaceborne altimeters are an important data source for obtaining global sea surface wind speeds (U10). Although many altimeter U10 algorithms have been proposed and they perform well, there is still room for improvement. In this study, the data from ten altimeters were collocated with buoys to investigate the error of the altimeter U10 retrievals.
Haoyu Jiang, Hao Zheng, Lin Mu 0004
openaire +4 more sources
Wind speed retrieval using GNSS-R technique with geographic partitioning
In this paper, the effect of geographical location on Cyclone Global Navigation Satellite System (CYGNSS) observables is demonstrated for the first time.
Zheng Li +4 more
doaj +1 more source

