Results 31 to 40 of about 1,685 (231)

Cell Cycle Progression Determines Wing Morph in the Polyphenic Insect Nilaparvata lugens

open access: yesiScience, 2020
Summary: Wing polyphenism is a phenomenon in which one genotype can produce two or more distinct wing phenotypes adapted to the particular environment. What remains unknown is how wing pad development is controlled downstream of endocrine signals such as
Xinda Lin   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

Multiple cues for winged morph production in an aphid metacommunity. [PDF]

open access: yesPLoS ONE, 2013
Environmental factors can lead individuals down different developmental pathways giving rise to distinct phenotypes (phenotypic plasticity). The production of winged or unwinged morphs in aphids is an example of two alternative developmental pathways ...
Mohsen Mehrparvar   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Cortex cis-regulatory switches establish scale colour identity and pattern diversity in Heliconius

open access: yeseLife, 2021
In Heliconius butterflies, wing colour pattern diversity and scale types are controlled by a few genes of large effect that regulate colour pattern switches between morphs and species across a large mimetic radiation. One of these genes, cortex, has been
Luca Livraghi   +21 more
doaj   +1 more source

Wing patterning genes of Nilaparvata lugens identification by transcriptome analysis, and their differential expression profile in wing pads between brachypterous and macropterous morphs

open access: yesJournal of Integrative Agriculture, 2015
The brown planthopper, Nilaparvata lugens is an economically important pest on rice plants. This species produces macropterous and brachypterous morphs in response to environmental cues, which makes it very difficult to control.
Kai-yin LI   +7 more
doaj   +1 more source

Differential wing polyphenism adaptation across life stages under extreme high temperatures in corn leaf aphid

open access: yesScientific Reports, 2019
Polyphenism, a common phenomenon in nature, is an important form of adaptation in a diverse environment. Corn leaf aphid (CLA), Rhopalosiphum maidis, (Hemiptera: Aphididae), exhibit wing polyphenism in response to poor habitat quality.
Yu Chen   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

Digital Actuation Control of Soft Robotic Origami With Self‐Folding Liquid Crystal Elastomer Hinges

open access: yesAdvanced Functional Materials, EarlyView.
Self‐folding soft‐rigid hybrid robotic origami is enabled by liquid crystal elastomer actuators with embedded Joule heating and closed‐loop digital control. Digitally addressable hinges provide reversible and programmable transitions between distinct folded states while maintaining actuation performance at high cycle counts (over 1500).
David C. Bershadsky   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

miR-34 modulates wing polyphenism in planthopper.

open access: yesPLoS Genetics, 2019
Polyphenism is a successful strategy adopted by organisms to adapt to environmental changes. Brown planthoppers (BPH, Nilaparvata lugens) develop two wing phenotypes, including long-winged (LW) and short-winged (SW) morphs.
Xinhai Ye   +10 more
doaj   +1 more source

Bacterial symbionts, Buchnera, and starvation on wing dimorphism in English grain aphid, Sitobion avenae (F.) (Homoptera: Aphididae)

open access: yesFrontiers in Physiology, 2015
Wing dimorphism in aphids can be affected by multiple cues, including both biotic (nutrition, crowding, interspecific interactions, the presence of natural enemies, maternal and transgenerational effects, and alarm pheromone) and abiotic factors ...
Fangmei eZhang   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

Resilient drones with morphing wings

open access: yes, 2023
Winged aerial robots and Unmanned Aerial Vehicles (UAVs) commonly referred to as winged drones and drones, are increasingly used in a wide range of professional and non-professional applications today, spanning from civilian to military. As a result, they have to operate in diverse and challenging environments throughout their mission.
openaire   +1 more source

Aeroelasticity of compliant span morphing wings [PDF]

open access: yesSmart Materials and Structures, 2018
A low-fidelity aeroelastic model is developed to study the dynamic behaviour of uniform, cantilever span morphing wings. The wing structure is modelled using the shape functions of the bending and torsional modes of a uniform cantilever wing according to the Rayleigh–Ritz method. Theodorsen's unsteady aerodynamic theory is used to model the aerodynamic
Rafic M Ajaj, Michael I Friswell
openaire   +2 more sources

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