Results 211 to 220 of about 584,417 (340)

Protective Roles of Prebiotics and Probiotics Against Environmental Pollutant‐Induced Toxicities: A Systematic Review of Animal Studies

Molecular Nutrition &Food Research, EarlyView.
Pollutant‐induced epithelial damage also leads to a cascade of harmful effects, including reduced mucus secretion, decreased luminal pH, and enhanced absorption of toxins. These changes contribute to oxidative stress (↑ malondialdehyde (MDA); ↓ superoxide dismutase (SOD), catalase (CAT), glutathione (GSH), glutathione peroxidase (GPx), and heightened ...
Meysam Zarezadeh Ph.D., Ahmad Saedisomeolia, Mahsa Mahmoudinezhad, Michele M. Iskandar, Fang Lu, Stan Kubow   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Folic Acid Reduces Insulin Resistance in Mice With Diet‐Induced Obesity by Altering One‐Carbon Metabolism and DNA Methylation Patterns of Hypothalamic and Hepatic Insulin Receptor Gene

Molecular Nutrition &Food Research, EarlyView.
Folic acid (FA), a methyl donor in one‐carbon (1C) metabolism, is essential for gene methylation and expression and reported to reduce insulin resistance (IR). However, whether reduced IR is mediated by insulin receptor (InsR) gene methylation is unknown.
Eva Kranenburg, Ruslan Kubant, Clara E. Cho, Zeyu Yang, Mahaylia Datars, Jianzhang Dong, G. Harvey Anderson   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Alterations of JNK Signaling Pathway Activity in the Rat Retina: Effects of Age, Age-Related Macular Degeneration-like Pathology, and a JNK Inhibitor (IQ-1S). [PDF]

Cells
Muraleva NA, Tikhonov DI, Zhdankina AA, Plotnikov MB, Khlebnikov AI, Logvinov SV, Kolosova NG.   +6 more
europepmc   +1 more source

Blood-brain barrier disruption and perivascular beta-amyloid accumulation in the brain of aged rats with spontaneous hypertension: Evaluation with dynamic contrast-enhanced magnetic resonance imaging [PDF]

, 2018
Chen, Wei, Gao, Fabao, Song, Li, Tao, Chuanyuan, Wang, Chunhua, Wang, Yu, Xu, Ziqian, Zhang, Ruzhi, Zheng, Jie   +8 more
core   +2 more sources

Casper Wistar (1760-1818). [PDF]

Journal of Neurology, Neurosurgery & Psychiatry, 1994
openaire   +3 more sources

Bifidobacteria and Celiac Disease: Mechanisms of Probiotic Action in Reducing Gluten‐Induced Cytotoxicity and Inflammation

Molecular Nutrition &Food Research, EarlyView.
Celiac disease (CD) is triggered by gluten in genetically predisposed individuals and is mainly treated with a gluten‐free diet. However, symptoms may persist. This review explores how certain Bifidobacterium strains may reduce inflammation and gluten toxicity through six mechanisms, including modulation of immune responses and gut microbiota.
Taynara Cipriano Scherer, Ivan De Marco, Natália Regina Coldebella Ferreira, Tatiana Colombo Pimentel, Marciane Magnani, Guilherme de Souza Hassemer, Amanda Bagolin do Nascimento, Silvani Verruck   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

Possible involvement of p60-S6K1 in accelerating RPS6 phosphorylation for rapid recovery from skeletal muscle disuse atrophy. [PDF]

Lab Anim Res
Inoue T, Kanazawa Y, Mizuguchi N, Maenishi O, Kimura M, Hagiyama M, Yoneshige A, Chikugo T, Itoh T, Satou T, Ito A.   +10 more
europepmc   +1 more source

Dietary Consumption of Type 2 Resistant Starch and d‐Fagomine Delays Progression of Metabolic Disturbances in Male Rats on High‐Fat Diet

Molecular Nutrition &Food Research, EarlyView.
This study compared the preventive effects of dietary resistant starch (RS2) from maize and d‐fagomine (FG) from buckwheat on cardiometabolic risk factors in high‐fat (HF) diet‐fed rats. Wistar‐Kyoto rats (n = 11–12/group) received STD, HF, HF + RS, or HF + FG diets for 10 weeks.
Bernat Miralles‐Pérez, Sara Ramos‐Romero, María José Charpentier, Vanessa Sánchez‐Martos, Àngels Fortuño‐Mar, Julia Ponomarenko, Susana Amézqueta, David Piñol‐Piñol, Xiang Zhang, Josep Lluís Torres, Marta Romeu   +10 more
wiley   +1 more source

Neurotoxic Effects of Tramadol Administration on the Cerebellar and Cerebral Cortices of Adult Male Wistar Rats. [PDF]

Cureus
Olaniyi AO, Yusuf AO, Ogbe KU, Iliyasu MO, Eze SM, Omirude AO, Mandal M.   +6 more
europepmc   +1 more source

Altered Hippocampal Transcriptomic Profile Reveals Cognitive Impairment in Young Metabolically Obese, Normal‐Weight Rats, Prevented by Perinatal Leptin Intake

Molecular Nutrition &Food Research, EarlyView.
Early‐life exposure of rats to high‐fat‐isocaloric diet leads to metabolically obese, normal‐weight phenotype, and impaired cognition. Hippocampal transcriptomic analysis reveals disruption in pathways linked to obesity and cognitive decline, which is mitigated by perinatal leptin supplementation. PBMC share common altered genes with hippocampus, which
Carmen García‐Ruano, Andrea Costa, Andreu Palou, Paula Oliver   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source