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Control methods of alfalfa witches’ broom phytoplasma disease
Phytopathogenic Mollicutes, 2023Alfalfa witches’ broom (AWB) is the most important alfalfa disease in Iran. The infected plants appear severely stunted, erect and excessively branched and yellowish. Different methods of AWB disease control were studied in a randomized complete blocks design at three replications in Ardakan (Yazd province, Iran).
Esmaeilzadeh-Hosseini S. A. +4 more
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Walnut Witches’-Broom Disease Threatens Butternut Restoration Efforts in Indiana
Plant Disease, 2023Due to the devastating effects of butternut canker disease, efforts to protect the endangered butternut (Juglans cinerea) tree through resistance breeding have been a primary focus of forest restoration efforts. Walnut witches’-broom (WWB) disease poses a serious threat to these restoration efforts. This study sought to confirm the presence of the WWB
Carrie J. Fearer, Anna O. Conrad
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Cocoa diseases: witches’ broom
2018Witches' broom, caused by the hemibiotrophic basidiomycete Moniliophthora perniciosa, is one of the most important cocoa diseases. The pathogen co-evolved with cocoa in the Amazon River basin and is currently restricted to South and Central America. Other cocoa-producing regions of the world are at risk because the introduction of the pathogen would ...
Jorge Teodoro De Souza +4 more
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Candidatus phytoplasma Rubi (witches'-broom phytoplasma disease).
2021Abstract RUS is of considerable economic importance, especially in areas where outbreaks occur. It has been described as a serious and widespread problem of raspberry in the former Soviet Union (see van der Meer (1987) for references). After the First World War, the disease became disastrous in raspberry areas in southern parts of The ...
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First report of Spartium witches’ broom disease in Spain
Plant Pathology, 2002Symptoms of witches’ broom and decline were observed on Spanish broom ( Spartium junceum ) in Catalonia, Spain. The appearance of witches’ brooms, which developed from axillary buds on this woody perennial shrub, was followed by a drying of foliage. Affected plants eventually withered and died within a few years. A similar disease of S.
Torres E. +4 more
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Journal of Plant Pathology & Microbiology, 2020
Severe witches’-broom disease of Ziziphus oenoplia was observed with significant disease incidence in Bhopal, India, during 2019. Phytoplasma was detected from symptomatic leaf samples by polymerase chain reaction (PCR) using phytoplasma 16S rRNA gene specific primers which revealed positive amplification of expected size ~1.2 kb DNA band. The positive
Snehi SK +3 more
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Severe witches’-broom disease of Ziziphus oenoplia was observed with significant disease incidence in Bhopal, India, during 2019. Phytoplasma was detected from symptomatic leaf samples by polymerase chain reaction (PCR) using phytoplasma 16S rRNA gene specific primers which revealed positive amplification of expected size ~1.2 kb DNA band. The positive
Snehi SK +3 more
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Phenylpropanoid amides of serotonin accumulate in witches’ broom diseased bamboo
Phytochemistry, 2003Aciculosporium take (Ascomycota; Clavicipitaceae), causes the witches' broom disease in bamboo, particularly Phyllostachys bambusoides. Since it was observed that endogenous indole-3-acetic acid is reduced in the twigs of the diseased bamboo, the symptoms (bushy appearance) may be induced by reduction in auxin levels. Furthermore, two indolic compounds
Eiji, Tanaka +4 more
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Status of alfalfa witches’ broom phytoplasma disease in Iran
Phytopathogenic Mollicutes, 2015Alfalfa witches’ broom (AWB) is one of the most important and destructive diseases of alfalfa in Iran. Based on characteristic disease symptoms and direct and nested polymerase chain reactions, the status of AWB disease was evaluated in different growing areas of Iran. Restriction fragment length polymorphism was used to identify AWB disease associated
Esmailzadeh Hosseini, S. A. +7 more
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Potato witches' broom disease . [Distribution map].
Distribution Maps of Plant Diseases, 2005Abstract A new distribution map is provided for Potato witches' broom disease Potato (Solanum tuberosum), tomato. Hosts: (Lycopersicon esculentum) and tobacco (Nicotiana tabacum). Information is given on the geographical distribution in ASIA, China, Japan, AUSTRALASIA & OCEANIA, Australia (New South ...
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‘Candidatus Phytoplasma balanitae’ associated with witches’ broom disease of Balanites triflora
International Journal of Systematic and Evolutionary Microbiology, 2013A phytoplasma was identified in naturally infected wild Balanites triflora plants exhibiting typical witches’ broom symptoms (Balanites witches’ broom: BltWB) in Myanmar. The 16S rRNA gene sequence revealed that BltWB phytoplasma had the highest similarity to that of ‘Candidatus Phytoplasma ziziphi’ and it was also closely related to that of ...
Win N. K. K. +4 more
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