Child development and quality of parenting in lesbian families: no psychosocial indications for a-priori withholding of infertility treatment. A systematic review [PDF]
J. A. M. Hunfeld
openalex +1 more source
Decentralised Random Number Generation [PDF]
Decentralised random number generation algorithms suffer from the Last Actor Problem, in which the last participant to reveal their share can manipulate the generated random value by withholding their share. This paper proposes an encrypted share threshold scheme which prevents this attack.
arxiv
Terry E Jones,1 AnneMarie Southcott,2 Sean Homan3 1Pharmacy Department, The Queen Elizabeth Hospital, Woodville South, SA, 2Respiratory and Sleep Medicine, Western Health, Footscray, VIC, 3Respiratory Unit, The Queen Elizabeth Hospital, Woodville South ...
Southcott A, Homan S, Jones TE
doaj
Bitcoin Selfish Mining and Dyck Words [PDF]
We give a straightforward proof for the formula giving the long-term apparent hashrate of the Selfish Mining strategy in Bitcoin using only elementary probabilities and combinatorics, and more precisely, Dyck words. There is no need to compute stationary probabilities on Markov chain nor stopping times for Poisson processes as it was previously done ...
arxiv
Medical murder by omission? The law and ethics of withholding and withdrawing treatment and tube feeding [PDF]
John Keown
openalex +1 more source
Identification of Conduit Countries and Community Structures in the Withholding Tax Networks [PDF]
Due to economic globalization, each country's economic law, including tax laws and tax treaties, has been forced to work as a single network. However, each jurisdiction (country or region) has not made its economic law under the assumption that its law functions as an element of one network, so it has brought unexpected results.
arxiv
Gender differences in the intention to withhold life-sustaining treatments involving severe dementia for self and on behalf of parent or spouse [PDF]
Duan‐Rung Chen+3 more
openalex +1 more source
Co-employment of permanently and temporarily employed agents [PDF]
One-shot interaction and repeated interaction often co-exist in the real world. We study possible behavioral effects of this co-existence in a principal-agent setting, in which a principal simultaneously employs a permanent and a temporary agent.
Martin G. Kocher+2 more
core
Tax Havens: International Tax Avoidance and Evasion [PDF]
Addressing tax evasion and avoidance through use of tax havens has been the subject of a number of proposals in Congress and by the President. Actions by the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development (OECD) and the G-20 industrialized nations
Gravelle, Jane G
core +2 more sources
Economic Capacity Withholding Bounds of Competitive Energy Storage Bidders [PDF]
Economic withholding in electricity markets refers to generators bidding higher than their true marginal fuel cost, and is a typical approach to exercising market power. However, existing market designs require storage to design bids strategically based on their own future price predictions, motivating storage to conduct economic withholding without ...
arxiv