Results 21 to 30 of about 32,538 (181)

Structured ring spectra and displays [PDF]

open access: yes, 2009
We combine Lurie's generalization of the Hopkins-Miller theorem with work of Zink-Lau on displays to give a functorial construction of even-periodic commutative ring spectra, concentrated in chromatic layers 2 and above, associated to certain n by n ...
Lawson, Tyler
core   +2 more sources

Thermodynamic semirings [PDF]

open access: yes, 2014
The Witt construction describes a functor from the category of Rings to the category of characteristic 0 rings. It is uniquely determined by a few associativity constraints which do not depend on the types of the variables considered, in other words ...
Marcolli, Matilde, Thorngren, Ryan
core   +2 more sources

Witt rings and matroids [PDF]

open access: yesProceedings of the American Mathematical Society, 2012
The study of Witt rings of formally real fields in the algebraic theory of quadratic forms has led to a particularly good understanding of the finitely generated torsion free Witt rings. In this paper, we work primarily with a somewhat more general class of rings which can be completely characterized by (binary) matroids.
Craven, Thomas C., Kent, Zachary A.
openaire   +1 more source

Stabilization of the Witt group [PDF]

open access: yes, 2005
Using an idea due to R.Thomason, we define a "homology theory" on the category of rings which satisfies excision, exactness, homotopy (in the algebraic sense) and periodicity of order 4. For regular noetherian rings, we find P.
Karoubi, Max
core   +3 more sources

Small Extensions of Witt Rings [PDF]

open access: yes, 1999
We consider certain Witt ring extensions S of a noetherian Witt ring R obtained by adding one new generator. The conditions on the new generator are those known to hold when R is the Witt ring of a Field F, S is the Witt ring of a Field K and K/F is an ...
Fitzgerald, Robert W.
core   +2 more sources

Counting Witt Rings

open access: yesJournal of Algebra, 1998
Finitely generated Witt rings of elementary type with the product operation form a graded structure with the gradation given by the size of the underlying group of square classes. Modifying slightly the setup, the author obtains an almost free graded structure for which it is possible to find an asymptotic estimate for the number of elements with a ...
openaire   +1 more source

Niceness theorems [PDF]

open access: yes, 2008
Many things in mathematics seem lamost unreasonably nice. This includes objects, counterexamples, proofs. In this preprint I discuss many examples of this phenomenon with emphasis on the ring of polynomials in a countably infinite number of variables in ...
Hazewinkel, Michiel
core   +2 more sources

Quantum Drinfeld Hecke Algebras

open access: yes, 2013
We consider finite groups acting on quantum (or skew) polynomial rings. Deformations of the semidirect product of the quantum polynomial ring with the acting group extend symplectic reflection algebras and graded Hecke algebras to the quantum setting ...
Anne V. Shepler   +9 more
core   +3 more sources

In Vivo and In Vitro Evaluation of PTeCA (1H‐Pyrrole‐2,3,4,5‐Tetracarboxylic Acid) in Hair Matrix as a Marker for Oxidative Cosmetic Treatment

open access: yesDrug Testing and Analysis, EarlyView.
A total of 3378 self‐reported treated and untreated hair samples were analyzed for PTCA and PTeCA by LC‐MS/MS. Moreover, their in vitro formation was assessed in 225 untreated hair by different cosmetic treatments with and without oxidative agents. Data suggest that PTeCA could be a reliable marker for oxidative cosmetic treatments in hair.
Sara Casati   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

Tracing the origins and evolution of nymphalid butterflies (Lepidoptera) in the Atlantic Forest

open access: yesEcography, EarlyView.
Understanding the relative roles of diversification and dispersal is key to explaining large‐scale biogeographical patterns. Although both processes are known to shape biodiversity, their relative contributions remain understudied for many organisms. Here, we examine how these processes have jointly contributed to the exceptional diversity and endemism
Mar Repullés   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

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