Results 51 to 60 of about 3,141,759 (224)

Invisible Women in Digital Diplomacy: A Multidimensional Framework for Online Gender Bias Against Women Ambassadors Worldwide [PDF]

open access: yesarXiv, 2023
Despite mounting evidence that women in foreign policy often bear the brunt of online hostility, the extent of online gender bias against diplomats remains unexplored. This paper offers the first global analysis of the treatment of women diplomats on social media.
arxiv  

Women’s Rituals and Women’s Ritualizing [PDF]

open access: yes, 2018
Although women participated in the early Christian rituals described elsewhere in this book, it would not be accurate to presume that their participation was in any way identical to that of men, nor even to the elite men whose evidence forms the basis of scholarly discussions. This chapter focuses on women’s ritualizing in relation to their bodies, the
openaire   +3 more sources

Beyond Fortune 500: Women in a Global Network of Directors [PDF]

open access: yesIn H. Cherifi et al. (Eds.), Complex Networks and Their Applications VIII, Volume 1, pp. 586-598 (Springer, Cham, 2020), 2019
In many countries, the representation of women on corporate boards of directors has become a topic of intense political debate. Social networking plays a crucial role in the appointment to a board so that an informed debate requires knowing where women are located in the network of directors.
arxiv   +1 more source

Presence of Women in Economics Academia: Evidence from India [PDF]

open access: yesarXiv, 2020
This paper documents the representation of women in Economics academia in India by analyzing the share of women in faculty positions, and their participation in a prestigious conference held annually. Data from the elite institutions shows that the presence of women as the Economics faculty members remains low.
arxiv  

Testing the Presence of Implicit Hiring Quotas with Application to German Universities [PDF]

open access: yesarXiv, 2021
It is widely accepted that women are underrepresented in academia in general and economics in particular. This paper introduces a test to detect an under-researched form of hiring bias: implicit quotas. I derive a test under the Null of random hiring that requires no information about individual hires under some assumptions.
arxiv  

Do Japanese and Italian women live longer than women in Scandinavia? [PDF]

open access: yesarXiv, 2016
Life expectancies at birth are routinely computed from period life tables. Such period life expectancies may be distorted by selection when comparing countries where the living conditions improved earlier (like Norway and Sweden) with countries where they improved later (like Italy and Japan).
arxiv  

Women's Representation in Mathematics Subfields: Evidence from the arXiv [PDF]

open access: yesarXiv, 2015
We use data from papers posted to the Mathematics section of the arXiv to explore the representation of women in mathematics research. We show that women are under-represented as authors of mathematics papers on the arXiv, even in comparison to the proportion of women who hold full-time positions in mathematics departments. However, some subfields have
arxiv  

Dynamics of Gender Bias within Computer Science [PDF]

open access: yesInformation & Culture 59 no. 2 (2024): 161-81
A new dataset (N = 7,456) analyzes women's research authorship in the Association for Computing Machinery's founding 13 Special Interest Groups or SIGs, a proxy for computer science. ACM SIGs expanded during 1970-2000; each experienced increasing women's authorship. But diversity abounds.
arxiv   +1 more source

How Can We Induce More Women to Competitions? [PDF]

open access: yesarXiv, 2018
Why women avoid participating in a competition and how can we encourage them to participate in it? In this paper, we investigate how social image concerns affect women's decision to compete. We first construct a theoretical model and show that participating in a competition, even under affirmative action policies favoring women, is costly for women ...
arxiv  

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