Results 11 to 20 of about 24,890 (248)

Medical facemask waste alters detritus decomposition and fungal communities in a freshwater pond [PDF]

open access: yesScientific Reports
Plastic pollution is an ongoing issue in freshwater ecosystems, including that generated from the spike in disposable facemask use during the COVID-19 pandemic.
Ze Hui Kong   +7 more
doaj   +2 more sources

Variation in the contribution of macroinvertebrates to wood decomposition as it progresses

open access: yesEcosphere
Although necromass decay rates are limited by the slowest portions to decompose, most decomposition studies examine only the earliest stage of decay. As such, these studies run the risk of yielding misleading results regarding the relative contributions ...
Melanie K. Taylor   +4 more
doaj   +2 more sources

Controls of Initial Wood Decomposition on and in Forest Soils Using Standard Material

open access: yesFrontiers in Forests and Global Change, 2022
Forest ecosystems sequester approximately half of the world’s organic carbon (C), most of it in the soil. The amount of soil C stored depends on the input and decomposition rate of soil organic matter (OM), which is controlled by the abundance and ...
Anita C. Risch   +12 more
doaj   +1 more source

Decay stages of wood and associated fungal communities characterise diversity–decomposition relationships

open access: yesScientific Reports, 2021
The biodiversity–ecosystem function relationship is a central topic in ecology. Fungi are the dominant decomposers of organic plant material in terrestrial ecosystems and display tremendous species diversity.
Yu Fukasawa, Kimiyo Matsukura
doaj   +1 more source

Study of ignition parameters and the thermooxidative degradation of wood in the presence of flame retardants with a bioprotective effect [PDF]

open access: yesНанотехнологии в строительстве, 2023
: Introduction. This study aims to carry out comprehensive comparative research of thermal degradation and inflammation parameters of timber covered with fire resistant biological flame retardants of different chemical composition.
Artem A. Kobelev   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Structures of wood fractions and volumes of wood components in spruce biogeocenoses of the taiga of European Russia [PDF]

open access: yesСибирский лесной журнал, 2022
The problem of assessing the balance of accumulated and degraded woody biomass in forest communities, the budget of C, CO2, H2O, and Q (energy) in primary virgin forests of different ages of spruce formations in the taiga zone of European Russia is ...
V. G. Storozhenko
doaj   +1 more source

Modeling persistence of coarse woody debris residuals in boreal forests as an ecological property

open access: yesEcosphere, 2021
There is a trade‐off between leaving coarse woody debris (CWD) in the stand, providing desirable ecosystem services, and harvesting it. To consider this trade‐off, forest management needs to model describing the decomposition of CWD.
Lorenzo Menichetti   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Decomposition of Organic Chemical Components in Wood by Tropical Xylaria Species

open access: yesJournal of Fungi, 2020
The ability of Xylaria species obtained from tropical wood and leaf litter to cause a mass loss of lignin and carbohydrates in wood was examined in vitro with pure culture decomposition tests.
Takashi Osono
doaj   +1 more source

Relationship between the decomposition process of coarse woody debris and fungal community structure as detected by high-throughput sequencing in a deciduous broad-leaved forest in Japan. [PDF]

open access: yesPLoS ONE, 2015
We examined the relationship between the community structure of wood-decaying fungi, detected by high-throughput sequencing, and the decomposition rate using 13 years of data from a forest dynamics plot.
Satoshi Yamashita   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

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