Results 91 to 100 of about 4,876,784 (244)

Is an Apple an Orange? A Large Language Model Benchmark for Candidate Term Extraction and Subclass Decisions Against Upper Ontologies in Engineering and Materials Science

Advanced Engineering Materials, EarlyView.
Building machine‐readable vocabularies for materials science is slow, expert‐driven work. This study benchmarks 13 large language models on two of its first steps: finding candidate terms in engineering articles and deciding where they belong in a class hierarchy.
Thomas Bjarsch, Maximilian Holland, Klaus Drechsler, Johannes Schilp   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Transcriptome-based WGCNA reveals the molecular regulation of xylem plasticity in acclimation to drought and rewatering in mulberry

Frontiers in Plant Science
Xylem plasticity is important for trees to coordinate hydraulic efficiency and safety under changing soil water availability. However, the physiological and transcriptional regulations of cambium on xylem plasticity are not well understood. In this study,
Yue Tian, Yue Tian, Zeyang Zhai, Zeyang Zhai, Yujie Yang, Yujie Yang, Kaixin Zhang, Kaixin Zhang, Sang Ma, Sang Ma, Jialing Cheng, Jialing Cheng, Li Liu, Li Liu, Xu Cao, Xu Cao   +15 more
doaj   +1 more source

Current Status and Challenges in Data Collection for Aerospace Coatings Deposited by Plasma Spraying

Advanced Engineering Materials, EarlyView.
An innovative approach has been integrated into the GRENAT project to optimize plasma spraying and coating performance. Raw materials are accelerated and melted in the plasma generated by torches, creating coatings. Monitoring sensors collect process data which are combined with ex situ characterization data.
Lila Randriamananjara, Vincent Rat, Quentin Dubreuil, Patrice Valorge, Simon Goutier, Alain Denoirjean, Olivier Messe, Céline Ruelle, Jean‐Philippe Poli   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

Roles for epigenetics in wood formation and stress response intrees–from basic biology to forest management

Frontiers in Epigenetics and Epigenomics
Annual model and crop species have been the subject of most epigenetic studies for plants. In contrast to annuals, forest trees persist on natural landscapes and experience environmental variation within and across seasons, years, and decades or even ...
Andrew Groover
doaj   +1 more source

Climate sensitivity of radial growth in Norway spruce (Picea abies (L.) Karst.) under different CO2 concentrations

Metsanduslikud Uurimused, 2016
This investigation examined the effects of two different carbon dioxide concentrations ([CO2]): Ambient (A, 385 μmol (CO2) mol−1) and elevated (E, A+385 μmol (CO2) mol−1)) on the tree-ring width and early to latewood proportion in Norway spruce for seven
Badraghi Aysan, Pokorný Radek, Novosadová Kateřina, Pietras Justina, Marek Michal V.   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Structure and Function of Intra–Annual Density Fluctuations: Mind the Gaps

Frontiers in Plant Science, 2016
Tree rings are natural archives of climate and environmental information with a yearly resolution. Indeed, wood anatomical, chemical and other properties of tree rings are a synthesis of several intrinsic, environmental factors, and interconnected ...
Giovanna eBattipaglia, Giovanna eBattipaglia, Giovanna eBattipaglia, Filipe eCampelo, Joana eVieira, Michael eGrabner, Veronica eDe Micco, Cristina eNabais, Paolo eCherubini, Marco eCarrer, Achim eBraeuning, Katarina eCufar, Alfredo eDi Filippo, Ignacio eGarcía-González, Marcin eKoprowski, Marcin eKlisz, Alexander V. Kirdyanov, Alexander V. Kirdyanov, Nikolay eZafirov, Martin eDe Luis   +19 more
doaj   +1 more source

Electrochemical Behavior of Flame‐Sprayed Sc‐Doped AlCoCrFeMo High‐Entropy Alloy Coatings in 3.5% Sodium Chloride Solution

Advanced Engineering Materials, EarlyView.
Scandium (Sc)‐doped AlCoCrFeMo HEA coatings are fabricated via flame spraying with 0.1, 0.3, and 0.5 wt% Sc additions. Among these, the HEA‐Sc0.3 coating exhibits the highest corrosion resistance, indicated by a more positive corrosion potential and lower current density.
Pankaj Kumar, Akash Vyas, Mohammad Aatif Qazi, Nashit Jalal, Maria Ophelia Jarligo, Mostafa Yakout, Jing Liu, André McDonald   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

Dissection of Insertion–Deletion Variants within Differentially Expressed Genes Involved in Wood Formation in Populus

Frontiers in Plant Science, 2018
Short insertions and deletions (InDels) are one of the major genetic variants and are distributed widely across the genome; however, few investigations of InDels have been conducted in long-lived perennial plants.
Chenrui Gong, Chenrui Gong, Chenrui Gong, Qingzhang Du, Qingzhang Du, Qingzhang Du, Jianbo Xie, Jianbo Xie, Mingyang Quan, Mingyang Quan, Beibei Chen, Beibei Chen, Deqiang Zhang, Deqiang Zhang   +13 more
doaj   +1 more source

Machine Learning‐Supported Analysis for Predicting and Visualizing Nonlinear Relationships Between Material Properties in Electroplated Chromium Layers

Advanced Engineering Materials, EarlyView.
This study applies machine learning regression to predict chromium layer thickness in decorative trivalent chromium electroplating, using 441 experiments from laboratory‐scale (1L) and pilot‐scale (14L) setups. Tree‐based models, particularly CatBoost, outperformed linear regression by capturing nonlinear parameter interactions (R2$R^2$ up to 0.77 ...
Christoph Baumer, Christopher Mai, Luca Eisentraut, Andreas Bund, Ricardo Buettner   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Self‐Cleaning Sensor Surfaces for Long‐Term Environmental Monitoring

Advanced Engineering Materials, EarlyView.
Long‐term use of unattended outdoor sensors without soiling or biofouling is achieved through generation of a micro‐ and nanorough cuvette surface by combing hydrophobic nanoparticles with fluorinated polymers, crosslinked and surface‐attached through CHic chemistry. The coating demonstrates self‐cleaning behavior and prolonged outdoor stability, which
Sanam Kumari Rajak, Yasmina Frey, Ulrike Wallrabe, Oswald Prucker, Jürgen Rühe   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source