Results 81 to 90 of about 11,306 (258)

Investigating Word Meta-Embeddings by Disentangling Common and Individual Information

open access: yesIEEE Access, 2020
In the field of natural language processing, combining multiple pre-trained word embeddings has become a viable approach to improve word representations. However, there is still a lack of understanding of why such improvements can be achieved.
Wenfan Chen   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Field Report from Collaborative Research Center 1625: Heterogeneous Research Data Management Using Ontology Representations

open access: yesAdvanced Engineering Materials, EarlyView.
A unified research data management framework for heterogeneous materials data is presented. The system integrates multimodal datasets using ontologies and knowledge graphs, enabling interoperability and FAIR (findable, accessible, interoperable, reusable) data principles. By linking data across scales and workflows, it supports reproducible, Artifitial
Doaa Mohamed   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Event-Driven Semantic Service Discovery Based on Word Embeddings

open access: yesIEEE Access, 2018
Service discovery is vital to event handling in Internet of Things applications which are based on the event-driven service-oriented architecture. However, in service discovery, the problem of service matching that establishes relationships between ...
Fagui Liu   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Fostering Innovation: Streamlining Magnetocaloric Materials Research by Digitalization

open access: yesAdvanced Engineering Materials, EarlyView.
Magnetocaloric cooling (MCE) is an environmentally friendly refrigeration method with great potential. Optimizing MCE materials involves the preparation and screening of large quantities of samples, which in turn generates a large amount of data. A digitalization approach is presented that uses ontologies, knowledge graphs, and digital workflows to ...
Simon Bekemeier   +17 more
wiley   +1 more source

Emotional Embeddings: Refining Word Embeddings to Capture Emotional Content of Words

open access: yesCoRR, 2019
Word embeddings are one of the most useful tools in any modern natural language processing expert's toolkit. They contain various types of information about each word which makes them the best way to represent the terms in any NLP task. But there are some types of information that cannot be learned by these models.
Armin Seyeditabari   +3 more
openaire   +2 more sources

Evaluation of acoustic word embeddings [PDF]

open access: yesProceedings of the 1st Workshop on Evaluating Vector-Space Representations for NLP, 2016
Recently, researchers in speech recognition have started to reconsider using whole words as the basic modeling unit, instead of phonetic units. These systems rely on a function that embeds an arbitrary or fixed dimensional speech segments to a vector in a fixed-dimensional space, named acoustic word embedding.
Sahar Ghannay   +3 more
openaire   +1 more source

Is an Apple an Orange? A Large Language Model Benchmark for Candidate Term Extraction and Subclass Decisions Against Upper Ontologies in Engineering and Materials Science

open access: yesAdvanced Engineering Materials, EarlyView.
Building machine‐readable vocabularies for materials science is slow, expert‐driven work. This study benchmarks 13 large language models on two of its first steps: finding candidate terms in engineering articles and deciding where they belong in a class hierarchy.
Thomas Bjarsch   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Distilling Word Embeddings

open access: yesProceedings of the 25th ACM International on Conference on Information and Knowledge Management, 2016
Distilling knowledge from a well-trained cumbersome network to a small one has recently become a new research topic, as lightweight neural networks with high performance are particularly in need in various resource-restricted systems. This paper addresses the problem of distilling word embeddings for NLP tasks.
Lili Mou   +5 more
openaire   +2 more sources

Multimodal Data‐Driven Microstructure Characterization

open access: yesAdvanced Engineering Materials, EarlyView.
A self‐consistent autonomous workflow for EBSP‐based microstructure segmentation by integrating PCA, GMM clustering, and cNMF with information‐theoretic parameter selection, requiring no user input. An optimal ROI size related to characteristic grain size is identified.
Qi Zhang   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Microstructure Evolution of a VMnFeCoNi High‐Entropy Alloy After Synthesis, Swaging, and Annealing

open access: yesAdvanced Engineering Materials, EarlyView.
The synthesis and processing (rotary swaging and annealing) of the novel VMnFeCoNi alloy is investigated, alongside the estimation of the grain size effect on hardness. Analysis of a wide grain size range of recrystallized microstructures (12–210 µm) reveals a low annealing twin density.
Aditya Srinivasan Tirunilai   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

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