ABSTRACT This paper examines the impacts of Volume‐Based Procurement (VBP) policies on pharmaceutical supply chains, with a focus on the strategic behaviors of manufacturers. VBP aims to reduce costs and stabilize supplies by centralizing procurement through competition based on volumes and prices.
Nani Zhou, Tong Wang, Guohua Wan
wiley +1 more source
How do basic numerical skills matter in the association of phonological processing with arithmetic? [PDF]
Zhao N, Wang Z, Gao M, Chen X, Yang X.
europepmc +1 more source
Abstract Overexploitation of wildlife is pervasive in many tropical regions, and in addition to being a significant conservation and sustainability concern, it has received global attention given discussions over the origins of zoonotic disease outbreaks.
Franklin T. Simo +8 more
wiley +1 more source
A narrative review of school-based screening tools for dyslexia among students. [PDF]
Bakhti R +11 more
europepmc +1 more source
Drivers of human attitudes towards wolves Canis lupus in Kazakhstan
Abstract Kazakhstan is recognized as a key stronghold for the grey wolf (Canis lupus). Nonetheless, the wolf status and the dynamics of human‐wolf coexistence in the region remain poorly understood. This study aims to fill that gap by exploring current attitudes towards wolves in Kazakhstan and identify the underlying drivers of these attitudes.
Alyona Koshkina +5 more
wiley +1 more source
Accessible interactive learning of missing-digit arithmetic problems for students with visual disabilities. [PDF]
Ali A, Khusro S, Algamdi SA.
europepmc +1 more source
General Ability Level Moderates Cognitive-Achievement Relations for Mathematics. [PDF]
Niileksela CR, Robbins J, Hajovsky DB.
europepmc +1 more source
Responsible AI in student management: preventing misdecision in career choice of university students under inaccurate guidance. [PDF]
Yin S +4 more
europepmc +1 more source
Research on the application of chess teaching in the intellectual development of young children: analysis of educational models and strategies. [PDF]
Ye Y.
europepmc +1 more source
Early Marriage, Preterm Birth, and School Dropout: An Intergenerational Cycle of Risk? [PDF]
Wells JC +3 more
europepmc +1 more source

